The Douglas family

Castle Braemar, Earl of Mar Braemar Castle Tantallon Castle

The surname Douglas is territorial, from the wild pastoral dale possessed by William de Douglas.


William 1174-1199 William de Douglas possessed the dale that gave the family the surname
Sir Archibald 1199- eldest son of William
Sir William
(ca.) -1274
eldest son of Archibald whose other son, Andrew was progenitor of the Morton family
Sir William 1274- Sir William le Hardi, son of William
Sir James
-1330
"The Black Douglas" or "the Good Sir James". He was the greatest of Bruce's captains in the War of Independence. He was killed fighting against the Moors in Spain carrying the heart of Rober the Bruce on a crusade as he had promised. He seems neveer to have married but had at least three natural sons, William (1st Earl), James (2nd Earl) and Archibald the Grim (3rd Earl).
Hugh 1330-1343 brother of Sir James, settled the family estates on his nephew, Sir Wiliam
Sir William 1343-1384