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<body topmargin=0 leftmargin=0 marginheight=0 marginwidth=0> <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0><tr> <td valign="top" colspan=2 height=110 BGCOLOR="#666699" TEXT="#080000" bgproperties="fixed" background="07c00840erlcjm.gif"> <div> <B><IMG SRC="1c056330.gif" border=0 width="86" height="51" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></B><FONT SIZE="5" COLOR="#FFFFCC" FACE="Arial" >HELWIG'S SCHOOL OF DEFENSIVE TACTICS </FONT></div> </td> </tr><tr> <td valign="top" width=190 BGCOLOR="#CCCCFF" TEXT="#080000" background="07611c00egdysm.gif"> <div> <B><IMG SRC="0807d7d0.gif" border=0 width="125" height="125" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></B></div> <div> <B>|     </B><A HREF="index.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="_"><U><B>home</B></U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id44.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Use of Force Justification Chart"><U>Use of Force Justification Chart</U></A>   |   <A HREF="id58.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="CERT Training Outline"><U>CERT Training Outline</U></A>   |   <A HREF="id69.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Security Training Outline"><U>Security Training Outline</U></A>   |   <B>Definitions</B></div> <bR> </td> <td valign="top" height=370 BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#080000"> <div> Definitions</div> <div> <A HREF="id31.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="SelfDefense"><U>Self-Defense</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id32.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Law Enforcement"><U>Law Enforcement</U></A></div> <bR> <div> <B><U>SERIOUS BODILY INJURY</U></B></div> <div> Major broken bones (head, neck, spine, ribs, legs & arms); A gaping (widely opened or separated) wound; Damage to internal organs (eyes, lungs, kidneys, spleen, trachea, heart, brain & groin); Injury which would necessitate a prolonged hospital stay or cause a marked decrease in the permanent quality of life.</div> <bR> <div> <B><U>MINOR BODILY INJURY</U></B></div> <div> Minor broken bones (fingers, toes, hands, feet, nose & jaw); Sprains, scrapes, contusions (bruise without breaking the skin); Cuts to the skin; Damage to the teeth or hair.</div> <bR> <div> <B><U>DEADLY FORCE</U></B></div> <div> Force that is designed to Immediately Stop Serious Bodily Injury, or death. </div> <div> Force which, under the circumstances in which it is used, is readily capable of causing death or serious bodily injury.</div> <bR> <div> <B><U>BELIEVES, OR BELIEF</U></B></div> <div> Reasonably believes, or reasonable belief. </div> <div> Conviction and confidence under the circumstances that (a person or thing) is, has been, or will be engaged in a given action or involved in a given situation, and a certain outcome will result.</div> <bR> <div> <B><U>REASONABLE</U></B></div> <div> Logical, rational, sensible, sound and wise.</div> <div> Under the circumstances, our actions and reactions must be:  Logical, rational, sensible, sound and wise.</div> <bR> <div> <B><U>NECESSARY</U></B></div> <div> Being essential, required, needed, indispensable (cannot be done without).</div> <div> Under the circumstances, our actions and reactions must be:  Essential, required, needed, indispensable (cannot be done without).</div> <bR> <div> <A HREF="id71_m.htm" TITLE="Definitions"><U>Top</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id32.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Law Enforcement"><U>Back</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id32.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Law Enforcement"><U>Law Enforcement</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id31.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="SelfDefense"><U>Self-Defense</U></A></div> <bR> <bR> <DIV ALIGN="LEFT"></DIV> <div> |     <A HREF="index.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="_"><U>home</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id44.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Use of Force Justification Chart"><U>Use of Force Justification Chart</U></A>   |   <A HREF="id58.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="CERT Training Outline"><U>CERT Training Outline</U></A>   |   <A HREF="id69.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Security Training Outline"><U>Security Training Outline</U></A>   |   <B>Definitions</B></div> <bR> </td> </tr></table></body>