The Trails of Western North Carolina
On February 2nd., 2001 at a little pass eleven in the morning the first
group of Elk set foot on the ground of the Great Smoky Mountains
National Park. They are the first group of 25 to arrive from 'Land
Between the Lakes National Recreation Area', Tennessee/Kentucky.
In 2002 and 2003 the Park Service plans to import another 25-30
animals annually. Project partners include the Rocky Mountain
Elk Foundation, Parks Canada, Great Smoky Mountains Natural
History Association, Friends of the Smokies, the U.S.G.S Biological
Resources and the University of Tennessee.
The hopes are that this will be a successful reintroduction.
Other successful reintroduction's have included the River Otter,
Peregrine Falcon, and three species of fish.
The Elk where native to the Southern Appalachians until 150 years
ago when they were eliminated from the region by over-hunting.
About 600 people were on hand to see the Return of the Elk at
Cataloochee Valley on the northeast side of the Park in North
Carolina. They are being held in a fenced pen area until mid-April
when they will be released into Chataloochee Valley. This is to
acclimate the Elk to the area and the April release is for the Elk to
be able to find abundant food with the new Spring growth that
will have begun in the Park. The pen area is 3 acres surrounded by a
10 foot high opaque fence. This is to minimize the stress and risk
of injury to the elk until they acclimate to their new surroundings. So
the public will not be allowed to see the Elk again until they are released
in April.
On February 2nd., there were 3 releases into the pen. The people
attending were able to view the releases via closed circuit TV and
in groups from a special CatWalk that was constructed for this
special event. The groups
were formed by people taking numbers when they arrived. I arrived
late, so my number was 577. So I wasn't able to see the releases
in person. I did watch them on the closed circuit and after the 3rd.,
release I was able to go to the CatWalk and view the Elk.
Unfortunately, they were too far away for pictures (since I don't have
a zoom lens on my camera). But, they were close enough for me to
get a good view. They seemed to be quite happy with the new
surroundings, that is if I as a human can tell what a Elk feels! I'm
fairly sure they were happy to be out of the Trailers that
brought them the 300 miles from western Kentucky!
The native Cherokee Indians placed a sign over the gate to the
pen saying, 'Welcome Home Wapiti' -- Wapiti is the Cherokee
name for Elk. There were all sorts of folks in attendence. Young
and old; folks from Tennessee, North Carolina, Kentucky and
Virginia; those of European descent and Native American descent;
and Television, Radio and Newspaper reporters.
Now all we can do is wait and see if the Elk can make a come back here
in the Great Smokies.
Elk bolts from travel trailer into the pen as we watch on Closed Circuit TV
Into the pen at Chataloochee
Another Elk exiting the travel Trailer
Travel Trailer carries the third group of Elk to the Pen
People waiting to see the Elk
First group of folks line-up to see the first release
Ranger talks about release to one of the Media
Elk as seen on the Big Screen TV (in person the images were clearer)
Looking inside the pen from the CatWalk. In background you
can barely see the Elk in the woods. (Again, sorry about
the poor quality of the photos!)
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