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Canton Historical Society
John Shepard Was a Stranger In His Own Land
John Shepard spent a lifetime serving his country and his community, yet he died at ninety-two years of age, unknown among his neighbors.
Like many of his time, Shepard first achieved prominence through his activities in the militia. Sheer ability took Shepard through the ranks quickly. In 1741, his name was listed as Captain. Five years later it was Major Shepard, who commanded the regiment encamped near Boston, while the French fleet anchored just off our coast.
Prior to his military life Shepard was known as "Squire", a title more honored than that of "Senator" in the twentieth century. He had lived in Stoughton long before it became a township. Following its incorporation Shepard held every office to which he could be elected.
He was a member of the Board of Selectmen for seven years, and Chairman of the Board for four of those years. For another nine year period the distinguished gentleman served as Moderator of the Annual Town Meetings. At the same time he was both guardian of the Ponkapoag Indians and Justice of the Peace.
In 1753, Shepard was selected representative to the General Court, a position he was not destined to hold for long. In June of that same year, he was expelled from the House, much to the disgust of the constituents.
The dismissal came as the result of a visit by an investigatory committee of the General Court to Ponkapoag. The visit uncovered evidence leading to two charges against the local dignitary.
Shepard was first charged with having allowed friends to cut wood on the property of the Indians. In addition, he was accused of having kept his accounts in "chalks and memory" for five years.
His constituents, nonetheless, re-elected Shepard the following year, both as a rebuke to the Court for its earlier action, and as a testimonial of confidence, esteem and appreciation which they had for their fellow townsman.
The Court, however, was not to be so easily duped. Without another investigation Shepard was immediately expelled, based upon the report of the previous year. Moreover, to avoid another appearance of the banished representative within their chambers, the Court passed the following resolve.
"RESOLVED, That Major John Shepard, of Stoughton, has so behaved in his breach of trust as guardian of the Puncapoag Indians, and in his mall conduct as a Justice of the Peace, that he is unworthy of a seat in this house, and that the clerk of this house be directed to erase his name out of ye roll, and that Mr. Speaker issue a precept to ye town of stoughton for ye choice of a representative."
At least partially from the shame of these actions, Shepard became a poor man during his latter years. When he finally passed away at the home of his son-in-law, Samuel Tucker, on August 30, 1781, his passing was nearly unnoticed. Shepard died a stranger in his own land.
The information below is from the book
"Who Was Who and What Was What in the History of Canton Mass."
By: Miss Alice Reynolds, 1972
Shepard, John (Captain and Major) (1690--1781)
1721-Married Rebecca Fenno,
Father of Mary Shepard.
1726-Transferred Tavern which he had built, to Thomas Doty.
1727-On tax list for the north part of Stoughton.
1727-Surveyor of highways.
1727-1754-Guardian of Indians and Justice of the Peace.
1734-Owned a slave.
1737-Trustee of Burnt Swamp.
1737-Received Ashburnham grant in right of his uncle, John Shepard,
1739, 1740-Petitioned for the Town to be divided into two precincts.
1740-On perambulating committee for surveying of the line between Dedham and Stoughton.
1741-Made captain.
1741-Owned one of eleven mills in Stoughton.
Later he received commission as major.
1741-Had been selectman for seven years.
Had been town moderator for nine years.
1743-Custodian of ammunitions.
1744-Daughter, Mary, married Nathaniel Leonard.
1748-Assigned Pew No. 13 in the Meeting-House.
1753-Appointed by the Town, Representative to the Great and General Court.
1753-A committee from the General Court investigated his dealing with the Indians in Ponkapoag. Despite the evidence presented by inhabitants, he was re-elected to the General Court,
1754-Expelled from the House of Representatives because of "his breach of trust as guardian of the Puncapoag Indians, and in his mall conduct as Justice of the Peace."
1755-Served at Crown Point in the French and Indian Wars.
1756-Served at Crown Point from April until December 3,1756.
1767-Member of the English Church.
Poor in his old age.
1781-Died at home of son-in-law, Samuel Tucker of York.
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