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HE SAID
"There's a difference between ad-libbing and
improvising. And there's a difference between not knowing
what to do and just saying something. Or making choices
as an actor. As a writer also, as a person who's making a
film, as a cameraman, everything is a choice. And it
seems to me I don't really have to direct anyone or write
down that somebody's getting drunk; all I have to do is
say that there's a bottle there and put a bottle there
and then they're going to get drunk. I don't want to tell
them how they're going to get drunk. I don't want to tell
them how they're going to get drunk, or what they would
do, and I don't want to restrict them in being able to
carry out a beat, to fulfill an action. You can't say
somebody's drunk, or in love."
"It doesn't matter if the words are written, because
improvisation has been going on in films by everybody.
There's nobody that doesn't improvise to some degree. So
it just depends on what degree you need."
"As the director of Husbands, I went under the
assumption that sooner or later Peter Falk would know
what he was doing, and sooner or later Ben Gazzara would
know what he was doing, and we'd wait it out until we did
know what we were doing. Then, that would be close to
what the characters would want to express, for whatever
reasons. I was shocked by Peter's choices. I mean, it
really surprised me that he would go off in a certain
direction. What happens is, everything is strength. How
much strength do you have? Before you get to improvise on
any kind of level, we would have to know that no matter
what we did, we would be O.K. We had to know the material
that
well. We could improvise the rehearsal and come out great.
We all have the instinct that if we got in front of the
camera that that kind of delicate improvisation without
any theatricality would lose some of its ease. All of a
sudden there would be cameras, cables, guys around,
people saying, 'We can't move this thing over there,' and
suddenly the actors would receive very little importance.
And you start to fight to preserve what you have and you
start pushing, and all of a sudden, it's gone. What had
been terribly concentrated in rehearsals would dissipate.
So I found that by writing scenes that we might never use,
and writing them again and again and again, that
everything that we had written and improvised was,
therefore, in our minds, used and usable. We had
investigated, then studied it. We knew what we were
capable of saying to each other and doing with each other,
so we got to the point where we could just give any kind
of improvisations."
"I don't shoot any angles going back and forth.
Almost everything is shot from the same place, from the
same perspective, so that...it's very important to me
that the cameraman has feeling, and can move with the
figures as he feels it, rather than me saying, 'Oh, we
missed that.'"
"I wouldn't tell Vic Kemper where to put the camera.
Just get together with him and say, 'Feel what you feel.'
All the long lens shots were Vic's, and there was one
stationary shot in the whole scene. He's the only
cameraman I know who hand-holds with an Elemack dolly. He
just walks around with it, pushes the cameraman, and has
a terrific focus-puller that he has worked with for a
long time. They talk to each other, back and forth. He
sets up his moves. You could watch the camera moving, and
you knew that it was going to be very good because he
just has great feeling. So I would never worry about him."
"I'm not a cameraman. But you generally light. Just
take a lot of time to fill in. I mean, people see what's
going to happen, really, basically. If this is the room,
we're shooting this way, the camera's here. So you
encompass all of it. I mean, you couldn't possibly work
with the lights that are surrounding somebody and say, 'Now,
improvise, oh Jeez, you're in the shadow.' You couldn't
possibly do that, so the lighting would have to be much
more general. But the soft lighting seems to work very
well for improvisation, because it's a general light
anyway."
"You con people and you lie to them. You try to keep
a little part of yourself when somebody says to you: 'You
figure it's the greatest picture ever made?' You try to
keep a little part of yourself alive. It's the same thing
if you are a cameraman behind the camera with a director
who is uptight. They know the guy's uptight. What can
they do about it? Can they say, 'Look, you're uptight.
Relax?' They are going to have to live with it afterwards.
They will go out and have a drink, go home, argue with
their wives and be unhappy. There doesn't seem to be any
solution within that traditional framework whereby people
could say, 'I am going into the movie distribution
business for money,' while we approach it behind the
scenes as an art. We can't."
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