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| Sunday, April 14, 1912 |
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| It was a calm moonless night, the temperature was just about at the freezing
mark. Inside, the passengers were enjoying a lovely dinner in the warm lively atmosphere. Meanwhile
in the wireless room, Jack Phillips and Harold Bride were busy receiving ice warnings from
other ships in the area. These messages were passed on to Captain Smith and the officers,
who regarded them as normal warnings for this time of year, and no threat to the Titanic.
When the Titanic came in contact with Cape Race, Newfoundland, around 9:30, the wireless
room became very busy sending passenger's routine messages to friends, relatives and
business contacts. It was during this time that the most important ice warnings were
ignored. The steamer MESABA sent an urgent message reporting that a large ice field lay
beyond in the direction the Titanic was steaming. Up in the crow's nest, Frederick Fleet
was staring into the darkness. It was around 11:30 on a very odd calm moonless night when
he noticed a black object immediately in their path, he knew it was ice! On the bridge,
First Officer Murdoch ordered "full speed astern" and "hard a'
starboard". Slowly the ship began to turn and it looked as if it was going to clear
the ice. When they heard a strange scraping noise, Murdoch knew they had hit an iceberg, a
seaman's worst nightmare. He then ordered the watertight doors shut. Shortly after the
collision, Thomas Andrews met with Captain Smith. It was during this meeting that Andrews
stated the ship was doomed. Over 200 feet of the ship was sliced open, and the first six
watertight compartments were flooding. Knowing the ship was doomed, Captain Smith ordered
evacuation of the Titanic. Their greatest problem was that the Titanic only carried enough
lifeboats for about half of the 2,200 people on board. Outdated British Trade regulations
required 16 lifeboats for any vessel over 10,000 tons. Meanwhile in the wireless room, the
wireless operators were sending distress calls indicating the Titanic's position.
The Titanic went down at 2:20 a.m., almost 3 hours after striking the ice. |




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