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In historical costume design, I like one of two things to happen (or both if possible). Either I like the costumes to be historically accurate to a fault, or I like really beautiful outfits that make one dream. An example of the latter might be Orlando with its over-the-top (but utterly right for such an outlandish tale), gorgeous costumes. While there were a few stunners in The Patriot, generally I only remember what seemed out of place. When one first sees the character of Charlotte, in the middle of the afternoon, she is wearing basically a green silk damask copy of that famous copy of the Marquise de Pompadour from 25 years earlier: open front with a stomacher covered with little ribbons (an echelle), engageantes, large paniers, and a sacque-back. This was the main sort of thing that bothered me: there were lots of sacque or robe a l'Francaise dresses and open fronts with stomachers. The closed front was much more fashionable by the 1770s and sacque-back gowns were only worn for formal evenings by that time as well. The fabrics were nice, but not incredibly yummy in colors or pattern (especially pattern), unlike the real period dresses I have seen. In addition to that, the Americans of the period copied the Dutch and the English manner of dress much more than the French. Overall, many of the costumes would have fit better into the middle rather than the end of the 18th century.
There were also a few dresses that were interesting, but seemed a little odd. One is a solid blue dress, but with print trim. Of course, this could have been done, but most of the 18th century dresses I have seen use the opposite combination (print dress with solid trim). Luckily, however, there is only one truly awful costume: twice we see Charlotte in basically her underwear, walking around town. She has on a lovely chemise, but on top of it is a contrasting piped corset -- like top with weird HUGE 17th century-ish tabs forming a peplum. If anyone has ever seen anything like this, please let me know. When she appeared on the screen in that, I think I said somethingoutloud such as WHAT IN THE WORLD IS SHE WEARING? It was that bizarre-looking.
The men's costumes on the whole are much better. The militia were farmers and the like, so the clothes they wore were simpler fabrics and trimmings, but still the elegant fashionable cut of the time. I thought Mel Gibson looked especially dashing in his outfits throughout the movie: wide shirt, elegant long vests, wool or plain low pile velvet in dark jewel toned simple frock coats, pants with narrow legs, and great over-the-knee boots. He and all the other men looked completely at home, even in their cocked hats with simple ribbon trim and nice cocardes.
General Cornwallis wears the most superb painted banyan, or "at home" robe, I have ever seen. All the military uniforms looked fabulous and well detailed (if a little clean for being in the countryside during a war). The Green Dragoon Colonel Tavington's uniform with its tall bearskin hat is inspiring. The best uniform belonged to, of course, the French Major who also has the best line in the film: "If I am going to die, let me die well dressed!" However, I did see mention on a website of reenactors who played soldiers in the film that some of the uniforms were changed to make them stand out better. Their website has great photos from the filming. So, remember to do your homework if you are going to make a Revolutionary War uniform.
