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The "Orient Express" is at your service... |
Built in 1968 in San Diego by National Steel & Shipbuilding Company, she was a "Mars"-Class combat replenishment vessel. Powered by three Babcock & Wilcox conventional boilers (two on-line, one off-line for maintenance or stand-by), ships of this class were designed to travel at high-speed with carrier battle groups. The ship was the Navy's sea-going version of K-Mart, Sears, Wal-Mart & Costco -- wrapped in a hull. WHITE PLAINS was a floating warehouse, gas station, airport & supermarket; with everything from jet engines, issue clothing, sides of beef, ice cream, ammo, three flavors of Navy gas (JP-4 jet fuel, Navy black oil & JP-5 naval fuel), frozen vegetables, and (most important) mail from home. Because of her speed, WHITE PLAINS was affectionately called "The Orient Express" because of her swift delivery of fuel, supplies & food by helicopter & alongside to Seventh Fleet ships. With a crew compliment of 25 officers & 450 enlisted (excluding the Air Department, with eight officers & 20 enlisted), her homeport was at U.S. Fleet Activities Yokosuka, Japan. |
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travel, our main job was to provide food, fuel & spare parts to aircraft
carriers& their escorts (collectively known as a "battle group").
We were part of the Naval Logistics Support Force, which included oilers
& ammo ships (such as NAVASOTA, MISSIPILLION, SACRAMENTO, PASSUMPSIC,
MAUNA KEA & SHASTA).
We received cargo bound for the battle groups from Naval Supply Depots at Yokosuka & Subic Bay, and through support facilities in Hong Kong; Pusan, Korea; Bahrain, UAE and Singapore. |
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Underway
(side-by-side) replenishment, also called UNREP. In this picture
you can see WHITE PLAINS' deck seamen readying a shuttle rig and connector
probe that's part of the STREAM (Standard Tensioned Replenishment Alongside
Method) system used by U.S. & allied warships.
Cargo is placed in a sling below the STREAM shuttle, which rides on a tensioned highline; much like a ski resort cable car. A hydraulic ram at each of WHITE PLAINS' transfer stations maintained about a ton of constant tension on the highline. |
Huge
elevators moved palletized cargo from four hold levels; each almost the
size of a basketball court. One four-deck section of the ship was designated
for refrigerated & frozen stores. An internal fleet of 10 electric
forklifts moved cargo on the elevators, main & flight decks. Two ships
could be replenished simultaneously from four port & starboard stations
(no waiting!); all while travelling at 20+ knots!
WHITE
PLAINS also carried two Boeing CH-46 "Sea Knight" helicopters; a detachment
of Helicopter Combat Support Squadron THREE (HC-3), home-based at Naval
Air Station North Island (in San Diego). Used primarily for aerial
(or VERTREP) replenishment, the pair (dubbed "Hotel California" & "Reaper")
would take cargo from our aft flight deck in cargo nets on their belly
hooks to other ships steaming nearby. They were also used for personnel
transfer, medical evacuation and search & rescue.
Orignally dubbed "The Golden Arches Express" (complete with the gold arches on their tails & the old McDonald's slogan, "We do it all for you" painted on their bellies), it was later changed to "Orient Express Airlines," keeping with our ship's nickname. |


A footnote: I recently visited Honolulu on vacation with my wife and took her to see WHITE PLAINS at anchor at the inactive ship facility. Through a chain-link fence I saw her. Though her name and hull numbers were painted-over in haze grey, her ship's crest (now faded with age from the Hawaiian sun) still emblazons the helo hangar door. She still looks like she could be ready to sail. A flood of great memories came rushing back as I strained to look for any signs of life aboard her.
As I turned to leave with a heavy heart, I could have sworn
I heard my name being passed over her 1MC --
or was it a breeze from the Ko'olau Mountains?
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