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Seacunke Plantors
Founders of Rehoboth, Massachusetts
1643
A Place of Religious Tolerance
The lands of Osamequin known as Seacunck, were purchased by the inhabitants of Hingham sometime before 1641. Shortly after, Rev.Newman and his congregation from Weymouth joined the group.
Only one white settler, John Hassell, made his home on those lands before at that time. He was called before the General Court and fined £20 for residing in the area without official permission. He was then admitted along with the others.
No deed of purchase is on record, but there is a deposition of John Hazell on the Plymouth Colony Records, (Vol. 2 Page 67) taken on November 1, 1642, which confirms the purchase:
"John Hasell (Hazell) affirmeth that Assamequine chose out ten fathome of beads at Mr. William's and put them in a basket, and affirmed that he was fully satisfied therewith for his land at Seacunck; but he stood upon it that he would have a coat more, and left the beads with Mr. Williams and willed him to keep them untill Mr. Hubbard came up."
"He affirmeth the bounds were to Red Stone Hill VIII miles into the land, and to Annawamscoate VII miles down to the water."
Although there is no deed from the colony to the town found in Plymouth records, but reference to, and acknowledgment of, a grant of this land to several individuals is made in the confirmation deed of the colony in 1685:
"Whereas Mr. Daniel Smith, as agent of the town of Rehoboth, answered at this Court, and showed, declared and made appear unto this Court by several writings and records that the bounds of the said township being eight miles square, granted in the year 1641, unto Mr. Alexander Winchester, Richard Wright, Mr. Henry Smith,
Mr. Joseph Pecke, Mr. Stephen Paine, and diverss others for settling of a town which is now bounded by the Puttukett river," etc.
In the quitclaim deed from William Bradford, son of Governor Bradford, to the town in 1689 he states that:
"Among others, in the year of our Lord 1641 (Governor Bradford) granted to
Joseph Peck, Stephen Paine, Henry Smith, Alexander Winchester, Thomas Cooper, gent., and others with them, and such others as they should associate to themselves, a tract of land for a plantation or township, formerly called by the natives Secunke, upwards of forty-five years since settled and planted, now called and known by the name of Rehoboth."
The first meeting of the original plantors on record is dated at "Weimoth the 24th of the 8th month, 1643." At that time they agreed to offer only sixty lots in the settlement. They decided to plant a first crop of corn and to fence in the individual lots. A portion of each man's crop was to be given to the teacher of the church. All servants, after a stay of four years, would be entitled to privileges. Richard Wright was to build a corn mill. All of the first lots were to be used as house lots. All proprietors were to state the value of their estates, in order to be given their allotments accordingly.
Fifty eight heads of families applied for land. Nine men were chosen to dispose of the land "in lots of twelve, eight or six acres, as in their discretion they think the quality of the estate of the person do require." This applied to house lots only. It was further ordered "that all other lots to be divided according to person and estate. One person to be valued at £12 sterling in the division of lands, and that no person should sell his improvements but to such as the towne shall accept of"; also voted, "that the meeting house shall stand in the midst of the town."
Of the fifty eight founders, these men appear on our family tree.
Lot Number
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Name
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Value of Estate
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No. 8
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Richard Wright
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£834
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No. 17
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John Millard
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£69
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No. 18
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Sam Butterworth
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£50
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No. 25
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Mr. Peck
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£535
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No. 37
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Mr. Henry Smith
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£260
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No. 41
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Lot of John Torry taken over by
John Peck
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No. 42
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Thomas Cooper
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£367
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No. 44
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John Allen
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£156
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No. 46
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Edward Gilman now Mr.Joseph Peck
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£306
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No. 51
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William Sabin
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£53
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These men along with 40 others were the first settlers of the Town of Rehoboth. This area is now Rumford, Rhode Island.
The Newman Cemetery remains where several of these men, our ancestors, are laid to rest. The settlement was built around the church led by their minister,
Rev. Samuel Newman. It is now known as the Newman Congregational Church.
New towns created by people from Plymouth Colony and the
Massachusetts Bay Colony.
Rehoboth , Massachusetts
Named by Rev. Samuel Newman It means " room".
"The Lord has made room for us."
One of the four original Townships of Massachusetts
The First Purchase included parts of what is called at present;
Attleboro
North Attleboro
Seekonk
Swansea
It was a ten mile tract of land purchased from Massasoit in 1641.
The Second Purchase was called English Wannamoiset.
Part of Barrington
Part of Swansea
The Third Purchase and last, was known as The North Purchase;
Attleboro
North Attleboro
Cumberland, RI
Rhode Island took all lands east of the Blackstone River and Narragansett Bay;
Cumberland
Pawtucket
East Providence
Barrington
Proprietors Records Vol. One, Page One
The first meeting of the town was held on "the 21st day of the 4th month", but the records are illegible. It appears they related to a further division of land.
Rehoboth Compact Signed
On the 3rd day of the 5th month [July] 1644
"This combination, entered into by the general consent of all the inhabitants, after general notice given te 23rd of the 4th month.
We whose names are underwritten, being, by the providence of God, inhabitants of Seacunk, intending there to settle, do covenant and bind ourselves to one another to subject our persons [torn], [according to law and equity] to nine persons, any five of the nine which shall be chosen by the major part of the inhabitants of this plantation, and we [torn] to be subject to all wholesome[torn] by them, and to assit them, accordingto our ability and estate, and to give timely notice unto them of any such thing as in our conscience may prove dangerous unto the plantation, and this combination to continue untill we shall subject ourselves jointly to some other government."
Thirty men signed the Compact,among them:
Richard Wright
Henry Smith
John Allen
William Sabin
Thomas Cooper
Two of the nine men chosen were:
Richard Wright
Henry Smith
Town Meeting January 10, 1644
Several persons were admonished for not fencing in their lands.
Mr. Peck, Thomas Cooper, John Sutton and Edward Gilman were among them.
Town Meeting February 26, 1644
Richard Wright present.
Land rules ordered.
Although the proprietors purchased their lands from Plymouth Colony, the town members considered themselves independent of any jurisdiction but their own. They were afterward claimed by both Plymouth Colony and Massachusetts Bay Colony.
In 1645, they submitted themselves to the jurisdiction of the Plymouth Court. This was decided by the Commissioners of the United Colonies, and the town of "Seacunke" was incorporated under the Scriptural name of Rehoboth, which was selected by their pastor Mr. Newman: for he said, "the Lord hath made room for us."
Lands of the proprietors were then registered at this meeting.
Names appearing on the list:
Ralph Allin
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Samuel Butterworth
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Mr. Peck
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John Sutton
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Thomas Cooper
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John Allin
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William Sabin
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Henry Smith
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Edward Gilman
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John Miller
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Richard Wright
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General Meeting March 16, 1645
Fence Viewers were sent out to judge the quality of their construction. Among them, Captain Richard Wright and Thomas Cooper.
The same day the following townsmen were named to serve for one year.
Mr. Henry Smith and Mr. Thomas Cooper
Town Meeting May 28, 1645
Mr. Henry Smith and Richard Wright present.
It was ordered that a levy be made and gathered of 12d on each £100 of each estate, to be paid either in butter at 6d. a lb. or in wampum and it was also ordered that
Robert Titus and William Sabin shall be collectors of said revenue.
Richard Wright continued to be very much involved with town affairs. He was to assign salt marsh lands, which were very important to the colonists, as well as fresh water areas and new meadows
Town Meeting of June 9, 1645
Lots were drawn for additonal land in "the Great Plain"
Lots drawn in this order by our family.
Lot 4
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Edward Gilman
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Lot 6
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Richard Wright
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Lot 14
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Samuel Butterworth
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Lot 15
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William Sabin
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Lot 27
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John Sutton
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Lot 29
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Thomas Cooper
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Lot 47
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Thomas Miller
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Lot 50
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Mr. Peck
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Lot 53
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John Allin
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Lot 54
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Mr. Henry Smith
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Rehoboth prospered and grew, and at a town meeting in December of 1650, it was voted "to have a convenient way four rods wide, to be made for the town's use, or any that shall have occasion to pass from town to Providence, or to Mr. Blacksone's."
Town Meeting of June 11, 1652
"It was voted, that by the assent of the town then present, and being lawfully warned, that those losts which lie beyond the lot of Goodman Mathew should remain to the ox- pastor, and henceforth not lotted."
This land was used for common pasturing of oxen, sheep, etc. and was situated north east of Seekonk Common between the new road and the Seekonk River, extending down the river to the mouth of the Ten Mle River.
December 16, 1662
An Indian called Sam took charge of the cows and other cattle of the people of the town for many years, driving them to the "ox-pastor" in the morning and returning them to their several owners at night, in which capacity he became so popular as to secure and admission to equal rights with the other colonists, the only instance of such privileges beng granted in this colony. The record is as follows:
"May 22d 1665, Sam, the Indian that keeps the cows, was admitted by the town as an inhabitant, to buy or hire house or lands if he can, in case the Court allow it."
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