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M42, the Orion Nebula, which is the birthplace of new stars. With a moderate sized telescope, look for the trapezium within this nebula. Down and to the left of Orion lies the unmistakable Sirius - the dog star. This is reasonably close to us, a mere 26 LY away. It has a white dwarf companion, the Pup, which is hard to spot owing to the glare of Sirius. Sirius is the brightest star we see, apart from the Sun. Since it is always rather low in our skies, the thickness of atmosphere through which the light must travel, causes Sirius to twinkle violently on most nights, changing colour rapidly. North east of Orion lies Gemini, with the two bright stars of Castor and Pollux, the twins of mythology. Search out M35, an open star cluster at the feet of the Twins. The end of the month will be good for deep sky observing since the moon will not interfere. On the planet front, Jupiter and Saturn are still visible throughout the evening and are moving progressively west, setting earlier and earlier. The are found below the constellation of Andromeda. Venus should still be visible (to early risers) in the morning sky. February The arrival of February sees the constellation of Cancer high in the sky. This gives an excellent opportunity to observe Praesepe, the Beehive cluster, object no. 44 in Messier's catalogue of fuzzy things in the sky! From a dark site it is visible to the naked eye. It is also known as the manger (from which the asses - g and d Cancri feed). Galileo observed this with his telescope and counted 36 stars in the cluster. Using 10 X 50 binoculars, around 75 are visible. It was well known in ancient times and was used as a means of weather forecasting: A murky manger with both stars [g and d] shining unaltered is a sign of rain - Aratus. A further object, M67, is visible as a nebulous spot in binoculars. It is an open star cluster and a red and orange star can be resolved using a small telescope. Between Cancer and Orion lies Canis Minor, the lesser dog. Its main feature is Procyon, the 8th brightest star in the sky. This, like Sirius, is a difficult double, it has a magnitude 9.5 companion. It took the 36" Lick telescope to see this in 1896. Also becoming visible this month is Leo, on of the classic spring constellations. Insomniacs could spend some time observing the large number of deep sky objects associated with this constellation in the clear winter sky. During February, Venus will be lost to our sight and Jupiter and Saturn will be setting before midnight.
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