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FAQ ABOUT INDIA & OTHER LINKS
GIFT OF INDIA TO THE WORLD OF SCIENCE & COMPUTING :
- Pi (3.1426)
- ZERO & DECIMAL SYSTEM
While the world was still to start any debate whether Earth goes
round the Sun or the Sun goes round the Earth, Indian astronomers
gave their observation (which is what we know today) right in
600 AD. MORE on this are given below.
A GREAT NATION : INDIA
India is a country where lot of human value still exists in the
days of consumerism. A country which is so ancient that it is
considered Guru of the world & among the few places where man
kind got civilised (Indus valley civilisation is about 5000 years
old). Remains of ancient Universities at Nalanda, Vikramsila, Takshi-
la, where students from all over the then civilised world came in
search of learning are proof enough of our glorious past.
India is a big country with an area of 3287263 sq kilometres and
a population of approx. 935 millions. It has 26 states and 6 union
territories. It has Hindi, English & 18 other official languages.
Literacy is 52.1% and had many religions main are : Hinduism,
Islam and Christianity. Other religions have also flourished.
In the spring time in the Himalayas, the forests on the top hill
are at full blossom, with sun rays trying to pierce the thick
forests cover. There are patches of snow. A little downwards
apple, almonds and cherry farms covers the green valley with
patches of red and crimson. The Ganges (Holy river Ganga) cuts
through the mountain with majestic sweep like a broad ribbon of
glossy blue, shimmering in bright sunshine.
In the plains the summer is scorching. Dusty winds blows through
the brown ripen wheat fields. From the clusters of mango orchards
comes the screams of cuckoos. The days are hot, but the nights
are cooler. After summer comes the monsoon. The army of black
clouds armed with thundering and hurling silver darts of lightning
strikes the earth. The earth shakes as it receives it's bounty
from heaven exuding an memorable fragrance in gratitude.
After the rains the South is flooded. As far one could see is a
stretch of emerald green of rice fields. On the edges sits paddy
birds, with there heads hunched between their shoulders,
patiently waiting for some stupid frog to appear.
It is winter time in India. The sky is deep blue, the land is
green and gold with mustards and young wheat. Rivers and lakes
have received their seasonal visitors from lands across
Himalayas- geese, mallard, cranes etc.. Sarus cranes stride in
pairs in the ploughed fields, the adjutant stork stand in
sentinel duty beside the village ponds.
Our India is indeed on of the most beautiful country in the
world, as poet Iqbal said, " Saarey Jahan Sey Accha Hindostan
Hamara."(Of all the countries of the world, the best is our
Hindustan.)
ANCIENT ASTRONOMY SCIENCE & MATHEMATICS :
When people were still to start the debate whether earth is round
or whether earth goes round the Sun, Aryabhatta (6th century AD)
an ancient astronomer gave the theory that earth for sure goes
round the Sun. Aryabatta also gave theory of square, cube roots
& solving of simultaneous equation and gave the value
of Pi (3.1416), his theories are still being used today in
the same form. Two invaluable gift to the world of today from
India can be named as Pi and zero and fully developed decimal
system (also invented in India by Aryabhatta as appears
in Historical inscriptions of 595 AD). Without these we may not be
having computer internet or even dreamed of space travel etc.
Brahmagupta (630 A.D), solved the inderterminate equations of the
second degree. By the time 800 B.C Indian mathematians had given
the Sulva Sutra or "Rules of the Thread", which gave the method
of surveying the land in rectangles and gave the formula for ca-
lculating the ratio of the diagonals of a square, giving a resu-
lt which is in error by only 0.000002 in the ratio.
Indian mathematics reached it's highest glory when a 9th century
Jaina master Mahavira , gave the solutions to deal with all
mathematical terms and fractions, proportions area and volumes.
However the development in Science were not much after 12 th
Century because of series of invasions & foreign misrules.
India has done remarkable progress in this field after independence
in 1947 and we now the country with one tenth of technologists,
scientists, computer professional of the world. We have a vibrant
economy & self supporting industry.
We have successfully launched satellites, built nuclear power
plants and have succeeded in other fields to be proud of.
With vast climatic differences, the vegetation in India varies
from region to region, like the high mountain deserts of the
Himalayas, to the tropical forests of the East and of Malabar
coasts, to the xerophic scrubs of Rajasthan and of central and
western Deccan, to the semi-desert's vegetation of Thar and the
monsoon forests of plains. In such varied climates and vegetation
one could find variety of wild animals in the country.
India is really very rich in Bio-diversity
| INDIA FACTS (FAQ) |
| AREA | 3287263 SQ KM |
| POPULATION | 100070000 |
| POLITICAL STATUS | FEDERAL DEMOCRACY |
| LANGUAGES | HINDI, ENGLISH , 18 OFFICIAL LANG
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| CAPITAL | DELHI |
| CURRENCY | ~ 45 INDIAN RUPEE=1 US DOLLAR |
IMPORTANT CITIES : DELHI, CALCUTTA, MUMBAI, CHENNAI, HYDERA-
BAD, BANGALORE, PUNE.
My Country :
India
History
Maps :
CALCUTTA
AHEMDABAD
GOA
WILD LIFE :
Wild Life
Facts-
Tiger
Manas National Park
Wild
life search
Festivals
Hotels :
Khoj Hotel
Hotel & rest. federation of
India
Magazines & newspapers :
Times of India
Filmfare
The Economic Times
Femina
Education Times
India Today
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