|
__________________
_William DARLING _|__________________
_Robert DARLING ____|
| | _Antoni SADOWSKI _+
| |_Sophia SADOWSKI _|_Marya BORDT _____
_Abraham DARLING _|
| | __________________
| | __________________|__________________
| |_Cathrine PASSENCE _|
| | __________________
| |__________________|__________________
|
|--Nicholas Riley DARLING
|
| __________________
| __________________|__________________
| _Nicholas RILEY ____|
| | | __________________
| | |__________________|__________________
|_Hariet RILEY ____|
| __________________
| __________________|__________________
|_Hannah SHRIMPLIN __|
| __________________
|__________________|__________________
__
__|__
_Nicholas DAVIS _|
| | __
| |__|__
_George DAVIS _|
| | __
| | __|__
| |_Sarah __________|
| | __
| |__|__
|
|--Mary DAVIS
|
| __
| __|__
| _________________|
| | | __
| | |__|__
|_Sarah CLARK __|
| __
| __|__
|_________________|
| __
|__|__
_Bodegisel _+
_Arnoul __________|_Oda _______
_Ansegisal _|
| | ____________
| |_Dode ____________|____________
_Pepin DE HERISTAL _|
| | _Carloman __
| | _Pepin DE LANDEN _|____________
| |_Beggue ____|
| | _Arnoldus __
| |_Iduberga ITTA ___|____________
|
|--Charles MARTEL
|
| ____________
| __________________|____________
| ____________|
| | | ____________
| | |__________________|____________
|_Alpaide ___________|
| ____________
| __________________|____________
|____________|
| ____________
|__________________|____________
[117]
from NGME, below
"The Frankish ruler Charles Martel, b. c.688, d. Oct. 22, 741, was the first Carolingian to bring most of what is today France under his control. He was the illegitimate son of Pepin of Heristal, mayor of the palace in Austrasia. When his father died (714) Charles fought for five years against Pepin's widow, Plectrude; Ragemfred, mayor of the palace of Neustria; and Radbod, duke of the Frisians, to secure his position as mayor.
..... From 719 until his death, Charles worked to expand Carolingian domination. In 732 or 733 he stopped the Muslim Arab advance northward from Spain in a celebrated battle between Poitiers and Tours. He conquered (733) Burgundy and thereafter fought steadily in the south of France. Although Charles supported the Christian mission of St. Boniface in Germany, he declined to help Pope Gregory III against the Lombards in Italy. When Charles died he was succeeded as mayor of the palace by his sons Pepin the Short and Carloman."
For some time after the collapse of the Roman Empire in the West, the papacy remained within the Byzantine political sphere. Two developments changed this. The first was the long Iconclastic controversy in the East, in which the popes sided with the iconodules. The other was the inability of the Byzantines to protect the popes. As a result, the popes tunred increasingly in the 8th century towards the Franks and made a series of alliances, in particular, with the Carolingian majors of the palace. Here is a letter of 739 in which Pope Gregory III (731 - 741) appeals to the Frankish ruler Charles Martel for help against the Lombards in Italy.
Pope Gregory to His Most Excellent Son, Karl, Sub-King
In our great affliction we have thought it necessary to write to you a second time, believing that you are a loving son of St. Peter, the prince of apostles, and of ourselves, and that out of reverence for him you would obey our commands to defend the church of God and his chosen people. We can now no longer endure the persecution of the Lombards, for they have taken from St. Peter all his possessions, even those which were given him by you and your fathers. These Lombards hate and oppress us because we sought protection from you; for the same reason also the church of St. Peter is despoiled and desolated by them. But we have intrusted a more complete account of all our woes to your faithful subject, our present messenger, and he will relate them to you. You, oh son, will receive favor from the same prince of apostles here and in the future life in the presence of God, according as you render speedy aid to his church and to us, that all peoples may recognize the faith and love and singleness of purpose which you display in defending St. Peter and us and his chosen people. For by doing this you will attain lasting fame on earth and eternal life in heaven.
from Oliver J. Thatcher, and Edgar Holmes McNeal, eds., A Source Book for Medieval History, (New York: Scribners, 1905), p. 102
__
__|__
_Richard SANDFORD _|
| | __
| |__|__
_Thomas SANFORD _|
| | __
| | __|__
| |___________________|
| | __
| |__|__
|
|--Damaris SANFORD
|
| __
| __|__
| _John LEWES _______|
| | | __
| | |__|__
|_Mary LEWES _____|
| __
| __|__
|_Alice CHERVELL ___|
| __
|__|__
__
__|__
_Mr SIMMERMACHER ___|
| | __
| |__|__
_George Heinrich SIMMERMACHER _|
| | __
| | __|__
| |_Mrs SIMMERMACHER __|
| | __
| |__|__
|
|--Ida SIMMERMACHER
|
| __
| __|__
| _Adam HEMBERLE _____|
| | | __
| | |__|__
|_Mary HEMBERLE ________________|
| __
| __|__
|_Anna Maria HAUSER _|
| __
|__|__
__
__|__
_Geoffrey WARBURTON _|
| | __
| |__|__
_Peter WARBURTON _|
| | __
| | __|__
| |_Ellen BRUYN ________|
| | __
| |__|__
|
|--John WARBURTON
|
| __
| __|__
| _John SAVAGE ________|
| | | __
| | |__|__
|_Ellen SAVAGE ____|
| __
| __|__
|_Maud DE SWINNERTON _|
| __
|__|__
____________________
_Henry WRIGHT ____|____________________
_John WRIGHT _____|
| | _Thomas WHITEBREAD _
| |_Anna WHITEBREAD _|____________________
_John WRIGHT ___|
| | ____________________
| | __________________|____________________
| |_Agnes ___________|
| | ____________________
| |__________________|____________________
|
|--John WRIGHT
|
| ____________________
| __________________|____________________
| _Samuel HUBBARD __|
| | | ____________________
| | |__________________|____________________
|_Olive HUBBARD _|
| ____________________
| __________________|____________________
|_Cathrine WRIGHT _|
| ____________________
|__________________|____________________