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Australia Day - A History 1988 to Present

Post the 1988 Bicentennial celebrations, the expectation was that the Australian public would not continue to observe Australia Day in such style and with such import.

Despite this lack of optimism, each year since 1988 Australia Day celebrations across the country have continued to grow in number and stature and ceremonies have become increasingly appealing to a broad community audience.

In 1993, the Australia Day celebrations were closely linked to Sydney's bid for the 2000 Olympics and in 1994 the devastating January bushfires were very much a current issue. In that year, the official Australia Day ceremony at Darling Harbour honoured representatives from all the relevant bushfire brigade regions throughout New South Wales allowing Australians to say 'thank you' to their firefighting heroes.

There still remained separate dates for Australia Day celebrations in some states despite the increase in community involvement, the fact that all States and Territories had recognised the day from 1946 and that Bicentennial celebrations took place around the country on the same day, the 26 January 1988. It took until 1994 for united Australia-wide celebrations to take place on the 26 January and national celebrations have been held on the actual day since that year.

While the 26 January has remained our national day from the time of Phillip's landing, much discussion has taken place since the 1800's on the pros and cons of this particular date. The reasons cited for a change of date have been varied - historical, practical and most recently, the desire for reconciliation with our indigenous population. At the time of writing, the date remains the 26 January and the discussion continues.

Australia Day has become a community day. There are still formal ceremonies throughout the country - flag raising, citizenship ceremonies and the presentation of important community awards such as Citizen and Young Citizen of the Year, but the 26 January has become much more for the average Australian.

Celebrations now include a strong festive aspect with special events encouraging the participation of the entire family and all members of a community. Australia Day Committees involve their ethnic and indigenous communities, service clubs, sporting and cultural organisations while local government has become increasingly supportive.

Nationally, Australia Day celebrations are growing each year. In 1996, an estimated 6.5 million Australians participated in Australia Day activities and recent polls show an overwhelming proportion of Australians now view the celebration of our national day as a significant and important event.

And while the historical aspects of the 26 January will always be acknowledged, there is a greater awareness of the need to celebrate modern Australia - a land of diverse ethnic makeup, a land working towards reconciliation with its indigenous people and a nation gearing itself for the significant events and celebrations of the Year 2000 Olympics, the new millennium and the Centenary Of Federation in 2001.

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Resourced from:

http://www.adc.nsw.gov.au/history.htm

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