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In the year 1238, the city of Sukhothai meaning "Dawn of Happiness" became the first truly independent Thai kingdom.
Historical artifacts have shown that Thai culture, notably the language and alphabet, originated in Sukhothai.
The city is where King Ramkhamhaeng first used a written script, a religion and a clear royal code of law to unify the scattered Thai tribes into a nation.
It is also the site where Thai artisans developed their own architectural and artistic traditions to replace the previously predominant Khmer Bayon style. Heavy, all-stone symbolic monuments gave way to light, spacious masonry and wood structures of the soon-to-be typical Thai Buddhist temple. In architecture too, Sukothai artists and their craftsmen left their mark.
Located in central Thailand amid particularly fertile land, Sukhothai is important historically and culturally, with many reminders of the city's glorious past set in protected parks recognised as World Heritage sites.
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