How Was Stonehenge Used?
Stonehenge's purpose is probably the most highly controversial subject about Stonehenge, and the one we know least about. It is also the hardest to prove since the ancient builders left us no written records. Although one would find it easy to discover two serious archaeologists in agreement of its builders or methods of construction, they would be hard-pressed to find two who concur on its use and purpose throughout the centuries. As with everything about Stonehenge, there are many theories concerning its use. They range from UFO landing sites to advanced astronomical calendars. Interpreting its function is both an archaeological and an astronomical problem. In the beginning of Stonehenge's study, famous archaeologists were certain that the Druids built it for ceremonies and sacrifices. As mentioned, radiocarbon dating invalidated this belief. Also invalidated was the theory that Stonehenge was a burial ground for citizens high in the social and economic ladder, when archaeologists found no bones there. We may never know the real use of this ancient mystery, but we can make educated guesses and inferences from what little the builders left behind.
Some believe that Stonehenge was purely a religious structure, built for ceremonies and rituals. They claim that at such a primitive time, it is the only possible choice. They site that not all the stones line up exactly right, proving that the midsummer solstice link is mere coincidence. Most people today, however, do not favor this theory. The current and most popular belief about Stonehenge is that it was an advanced calendar to mark, to predict and observe astronomical and seasonal events such as summer and winter solstice, equinox and lunar eclipses. It is quite possible that, in its first stage, Stonehenge I was purely a religious structure, and modified by later builders to serve as an astronomical observatory.