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In a process called "photosynthesis", plants capture sunlight and transform it into chemical energy. This energy may then be converted into electricity, heat, or liquid fuels using a number of different energy conversion processes. The organic resources that are used to produce energy using these processes are collectively called "biomass".The term "biomass" refers to organic matter which can be converted to energy. Some of the most common biomass fuels are wood, agricultural residues, and crops grown specifically for energy. In addition, it is possible to convert municipal waste, manure or agricultural products into valuable fuels for transportation, industry, and even residential use. There are an uncountable number of woodstoves being used to produce heat for buildings or for cooking in the world, making biomass one of the most common forms of energy. Utilities and commercial and industrial facilities are also using biomass to produce electricity.
Reference to On-Line Renewable Energy Education Module
Other links for Biomass Energy
Introduction to Biomass
An overview and theories of Biomass. Applications and case studies on BiomassBiomass: Nature's Renewable Storehouse of Solar Energy and Chemical Resources
What is biomass, where does it come from, and what is the composition of biomass.Biomass and Energy
Explains what biomass is, sample calculations and conversions of biomass.
