Queen Marie of Romania
Queen Marie
(Click on the picture to go back)
Most Victorians were somewhat snobby by nature, and Marie was
no exception. The difference was that she had the intelligence
to match it and knew when not to overstate her piousness. Her
mother, Marie, was the only surviving daughter of Tsar Alexander
II of Russia and her father, Alfred, was the second son of Queen
Victoria. She was born in Kent, England in 1875, the eldest daughter.
Her father was a naval officer and he moved his family from location
to location throughout their childhood's. One of Marie's favourite
places was the island of Malta, where she lived for several years.
Her parents had 5 children, 1 boy named Alfred and 4 girls, Marie,
Victoria Melita, Alexandra and Beatrice. Marie and her next younger
sister were particularly close, and in an age where parenting
meant little or no affection, this kind of closeness would help
mould Marie into a better mother than her own mother. In her youth
her first cousin George (later George V of England) fell in love
with her but Marie and her immediate family did not believe in
first cousins getting married. The two would remain lifelong friends,
however. She did not have an easy childhood, her mother was very
strict (like most royal mothers of the age) and her father had
no clue about interacting with children. Marie showed from an
early age that she could endure much and still come through shining,
qualities that would serve her well later. In 1893 she married
the heir to the Romanian throne Ferdinand, a short, big eared
man who was all but run over by his domineering uncle King Carol
I. Marie brought a much needed breath of fresh air into Romania.
Carol's wife, Elizabeth, was a strange character who wrote poetry
under the name Carmen Sylva, and who Marie and an on again - off
again relationship with. Marie and Ferdinand had 6 children, 3
boys and 3 girls. Marie was not fully allowed to raise the heir
to the throne and so he turned out to be rude and unyielding.
Her youngest child, Mircea would die at the age of 4, but the
rest of her children did live on, the youngest one dying in 1991!
The younger children turned out very nice, and later in life they
looked back on their mother and her life with pride and wonderment.
During WW1 Marie did what most of her female relatives did: volunteer
as a Red Cross nurse to help the sick and wounded. She poured
her heart and soul into this work and did not take very good precautions
to ensure her own life; she did not wear gloves when dealing with
a diseased man and did not have any "bodyguards" when
she went into the Romanian countryside to see how all her people
lived. She had a great respect for the Gypsies, and loved hearing
them talk about Romanian folklore. It wasn't until 1916 when King
Carol died, but since it was also WW1 Marie and Ferdinand could
not be crowned yet (they would not be crowned until 1922) although
they were King and Queen of Romania. Marie loved pomp and couldn't
wait to be crowned in a HUGE ceremony with all her people there.
She was beginning to become known as the "modern Queen".
A Queen who was not stuck in the Victorian time warp like Queen
Mary of England, and a Queen who listened to her people and made
herself available to her people. When WW1 was over and the Allies
were trying to figure out how to partition Europe and scold Germany,
Marie herself went to Versailles and represented Romania. She
wooed the ministers so much that they gave back territory that
Romania had lost and promised not to partition her. It was at
that time that Queen Marie started to make more of an international
impression. Media was becoming a little more international and
Marie was known throughout the first world as the "modern
Queen". She even took a tour of the USA where she wooed everyone,
but had to cut the trip short when Ferdinand died in 1927. She
was a great correspondent and wrote to a huge amount of people
from all over the first world. Some of them she met, some of them
not, but the ones who did meet her were greatly impressed by her
political, economical and social common sense. They were also
the first to admit that Marie was as every bit pompous as they
had heard, but they would be surprised at the calming effect Marie
had on people "below her rank". She was one of those
royalties that, if not for her clothes, jewellery and estates,
would be just another strong willed woman in post W.W.I Europe.
One of the reasons why she is fascinating to me is that she had
a rare combination of royal snobbery, common sense and kindness.
She was not afraid to move into the 20th century and have a go
at the latest technologies. After her husband's death she had
a difficult time with her son, King Carol II. He was very jealous
of the popularity of his mother all across Europe and the USA
and decided to all but shut her out. He was not a good king either,
he did not care for the country or its people, whereas hid mother
did. She spent her last years writing her autobiography, which
was completed in 2 volumes in 1933 entitled "Story Of My
Life". It's a good book, a little boring at times but otherwise
informative. It is interesting to read directly from the source,
one can really get a sense of what Marie was like. She died in
1938 after getting a sudden illness. Some say she was poisoned,
having never been sick in her entire life before that time, but
some say she was worn out by the constant battling between her
and her son Carol. Whatever the case, it was her wish to have
her heart taken out of her and buried in the capital of Romania,
whilst the rest of her lay next to her husband. Now that Romania
is free of communism they can once again explore their history
and learn of their Queen and her life.