Manfred
von Richthofen
Freiherr Manfred von Richthofen
the "Red Baron"
(Click on the picture to go back)
As a young cadet Manfred von Richthofen climbed a church steeple
at Wahlstatt and tied his handkerchief to its lighting rod, just
for fun. He loved risk. He came from a wealthy Junker family and
in his youth enjoyed hunting and riding horses. When the war broke
out Manfred was a cavalry officer and saw duty on both the Eastern
and Western fronts scouting for the German Army. By May of 1915
he was bored with scouting and asked to be transferred to the
Flying service. On September 17, 1916, Richthofen recorded his
first aerial combat victory. Before his career was over he shot
down eighty allied aircraft and was the leading ace of the war.
As his success increased so did his popularity with the German
people. He was showered with military decorations and treated
like a hero by the Germans. His flaming red Fokker airplane became
infamous to the troops in the trenches. In the air he embodied
deadly grace and his experience as a hunter helped him as a pilot.
By 1918 he had become such a legend that it was feared that his
death would be a blow to the morale of the German people. His
superiors asked him to retire, but he refused as long as there
were still troops in the trenches. He began to get more depressed
and the emotional weight of being responsible for so many deaths
began to press on him. On April 21, 1918, his career ended when
he was shot down over enemy lines by Roy Brown of Canada. His
opponents had so much respect for the noble flyer, that he was
given a hero's funeral.