St. Isaac's Cathedral
The weighty mass of St. Isaac's Cathedral dominates the skyline
of St. Petersburg. Its gilded dome, covered with 100 kg of pure
gold, soars over 100 meters into the air, making it visible far
out onto the Gulf of Finland. The Cathedral was commissioned by
Alexander I in 1818 and took more than three decades to complete.
Its architect, August Monferrand, pulled out all the stops in
his design, incorporating dozens of kinds of stone and marble
into the enormous structure and lading its vast interior with
frescoes, mosaics, bas-reliefs, and the only stained glass window
in the Orthodoxy. By the time the cathedral was completed in 1858,
its cost had spiralled to more than twenty million rubles as well
as the lives of hundreds of labourers. Both the exterior and the
interior of the cathedral deserve prolonged observation, and the
view from the dome is stupendous. In 1928, it was closed and the
building was given to a museum. In 1990s, festive services began
to be held on the Easter and Christmas there.
The Cathedral Interiors