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Built in 1900 - 02 to Alexander Vseslavin's design over the burial place of Xenia Grigoryevna Petrova (1718 - c. 1792). According to tradition, the Blessed Xenia, who had early lost her husband, a singer of Empress Elizabeth Petrovna's court choir, dispensed her belongings to the poor, put on her late husband's clothes taking his name, Andrei Fiodorovich, and became a devout hermit. In the daytime she wandered around the city and during the night she used to kneel in a remote field giving herself to prayers. She led the life of a wanderer for 45 years. St Xenia had the gift of prophecy and healing. A tombstone put over her burial place at the Smolenskoye Orthodox Cemetery reads: "Those who knew me, would you pray for my soul to save yours."
The images of St.Xenia the Blessed, always revered by the inhabitants of St.Petersburg, gathered to her tomb people of various social positions who prayed there begging her for help in their misfortunes, illnesses and various ordeals. In September 1940 the chapel was closed. However, at believers' numerous requests it was returned to the Church in 1947, yet closed in 1960 once again, and has been eventually given back only in 1983. Xenia the Blessed was canonised in 1988.