THE DRUGS PSICODÉLICAS OR ALUCINÓGENOS

MARIA OF THE PILLAR YAGÜE, R.N.
Diploma you University of Valladolid and Alfonso X University, Madrid, Spain.


THE PEYOTE

The peyote is a cactus call Lophophora Williamsii whose extracts were used by the Aztecs in their/its religious ceremonies.

THE MESCALINA

This figure shows a chamán Indian drinking extracts of peyote during a ceremony sagrada.La religion of the peyotismo was extended quickly among the Mexican Indians and of the Mountains Rocosas.En 1896 Hffter isolated the active ingredient of the peyote to which designated mescalina.


ABUSE OF THE MESCALINA

The writer Aldoux Huxley described in their/its/your/his book - " the gates of the perception " - their/its experiencais upon taking mescalina " - To the half hour of have me swallowed the drug I warned a slow lights dance doradas.Poco after there were sumptuous red surfaces being swollen and being expanded as of radiant nude of energia that were vibrating with a light in a way without ceasing changing " -.


THE METOXIANFETAMINAS: ECSTASY

As of the mescalina have been synthesized by pirate laboratories and clandestine various drugs called metoxianfetaminas.Un of these drugs is the call ecstasy that is consummated with profusion in many discos, causing in addition to the corresponding drug addiction some deaths among the adolescents that consume them.


THE LSD OR DIETILAMIDA OF THE ACID LISÉRGICO

Albert Hofmann in 1943 synthesized the LSD from ergot that it is an extract of the cornezuelo of rye (claviceps purpurea).

CORNEZUELO

This image shows an ear of maiz infected by the cornezuelo claviceps fungus.

THE LSD

The LSD was ' a drug psicodélica very used by the - " hippies " - of San Francisco during the decade of 60.Muchos toxicómanos were committed suicide as consequence of the untruthful ideas and perceptions that provokes this drug.

MECHANISM OF ACCIÓN OF THE DRUGS PSICODÉLICAS

We recall once again that the rich neurons in noradrenalina (in green) was concentrated in a kernel called Locus Coeruleus and that from this kernel the prolongations (axones) of these neurons establecian connections (sinapsis) with the System Límbico.El System Límbico is the responsible for giving emotional color to the perceptions and thinks elaborated in the cerebral and regular bark and controls our sentimientos.Las neurons of the Locus Coeruleus are activated to regulate the emotional answers of our environment.


INCREASE IN THE ACTIVITY IN THE LOCUS COERULEUS WITH THE LSD OR THE MESCALINA

In 1980 Aghajanian discovered that the neurons of the locus coeruleus of the rates were increasing their/its/your/his activity when they are stimulated by any sensation visual,auditiva,ta ...etc and that such activity were boosted even more when a those rates were you/them administered LSD or mescalina.Es to say the drugs psicodélicas increase the presence of the transmitting noradrenalina in the space sinàptico favoring the transmission of the nervous stimuli.


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