Duke of Brunswick
Duke of Brunswick
Field Marshall
1735-1806
After serving under his uncle Ferdinand of Brunswick and Frederick
the Great, he first rose to high command in the Prussian Army
during the Seven Years' war. After further experience in Bavaria
and Holland, during which he became
regarded as a fine commander of infantry, he was appointed Allied
generalissime for the invasion of France in 1792. After issuing
the Brunswick Manifesto, he captured Longwy and Verdun, but was
decisively repulsed at Valmy. he retreated into German and retained
his command in 1793, but proved incapable of cooperation with
Wurmser and the Austrians. He was defeated by Hoche at Wissemburg,
and thereafter retired to his estates. However, in 1806, he was
reappointed to high command in the Prussian army when war broke
out with France, and was mortally wounded at the battle of
Auerstädt.