Ribbed Vaulting The South Transept

 
 The ceilings of the North and South Transepts (see photograph above) are probably the first - and certainly the oldest surviving - examples of stone ribbed vaulting in Western Europe. ceiling = Decke
rib = Rippe
vaulting = Gewölbe

 
Prior Castell's Clock  Perhaps the most striking feature in the South Transept is Prior Castell's Clock. Prior Castell (1494-1519) erected it in about 1500. It was renovated by Dean Hunt (1620-1638). Interestingly, the clock survived the devastation of the Scots prisoners imprisoned in the Cathedral by Oliver Crownwell after the battle of Dunbar in 1650 - the only wooden thing to do so. One reason for this may possibly have been out of respect for the Scots thistle towards the top of the case! 

 A close look at the clock reveals an oddity. The main face appears to be divided up into only 48 minutes. The reason for this is, in fact, that the clock originally possessed only one hand - the hour hand. Each division, therefore, represents not a minute but a quarter of an hour - sufficient accuracy, it seems, for the medieval mind.
 
 

striking = beeindruckend
feature = Erscheinung
devastation = Verwüstung
thistle = Distel (die Wappenblume der Schotten)
to reveal = offenbaren
oddity = Kuriosum
face = hier: Zifferblatt
hand = hier: Zeiger
medieval = mittelalterlich

 

  First photo © Pitkin Unichrome Ltd by Peter Smith of Newbery Smith Photography. Thanks to Sunderland University for the second photo.

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