Glimpses Of Marathi Language In Roman Script

Scope : Marathi language is spoken mainly in Maharashtra State, India. Its script has much merit but it may be a barrier for interested outsiders. Sometimes, only English printing and email-attachment facility is available. In such cases, an optional Roman script would help. English alphabets and apostrophe mark are used here to suit Marathi sounds and their frequency. They mostly agree with usual practice of spelling Marathi names in English. Samples of Romanized Marathi are given with English meanings.

Vowels : a (u -up) aa (a -art) ae (a -apple) ao (aw -law) e (egg) i (it) o (open) u (u -pull)
a=ah  aa to be unambiguous.
e=eh   ey=eh-ee
i=ih or ie
o=awe or owe
u=hook or hoop
w=hook
v=up
a=ago

Spanglish a=up/schwa/ago  [also 'u and v]  v is a vowel only when followed by a consonant.  cannot end a syllable.
The lawman had an egg and an apple for breakfast when he pulled into the open spot.
Tha laoman haed [hadd] aen egg aen aepl for brekfast wen hi pwld inntu tha opan spaat.
 

All vowels are usually of uniform duration. In rare cases, adding apo (apostrophe mark) will prolong them. Vowels in some Marathi words are faintly nasal (Like -on- in French word -bon-). Put (m') after symbols of such vowels. Do not read (aa, ae, ao) as vowel (a) followed by vowel (a, e, o). Read (ai, au) as vowel (a) followed by vowel (i, u).

Consonants : b (boy) ch (chair) ch' (between ch, s) d (th -they) d' (d -dog) g (girl) h (he) j (jam) j' (between j, z) k (king) l (lamp) l' (hard l) m (man) n (no) n' (hard n) p (pin) r (run) s (see) sh (she) t (like French t ) v (w -woman) y (yes) z (zoo). Sounds (d, l, n, t) and (d', l', n', t') are respectively dental and retroflex (hard). Sound (h) is not uttered in (ch, ch', sh). Sound (h) is mixed in consonants bh, chh, dh, d'h, gh, jh (like s - measure), kh, lh, mh, nh, ph (photo) rh, th (thin), t'h, vh (like v - vote). Consonants (ch, chh, j, jh, y, sh) and (ch', j', z, r, s) are respectively called palatal and alveolar in phonetics.

j'=zh
n' hard n?
vh=vote  vhowt
hol haol
 

English Words : Above script may not suit other languages including English. Here some English words (first letter capital) and their equivalents are given just to explain the above script. Kin kin, Keen ki'n, Pull pul, Pool pu'l, Men men, Main me'n, Run ra'n, Ran raen, Me mi, My maay, May me', Mine maain, Not naot', Note no't', His hij', We vi, They de', day d'e', Sugar shugar, Colour kalar, Though do', Do d'u, Victory vhikt'ari, Measure mejhar, Zoo zu', American amerikan, Our avar, Art aart, Open opan, Cow kaau

we vi?  they de'  day dey makes more sense.  shugar, calr kalar.  though do'  do d'u vhiktari  mejhar   zh = jh
major measure   mejr mejhr /mezhr  amerikan american  church
dho dhey our  avar?  awar  aur

de the  da the  d'o
da=dh
d'a=duh  hard d.    da d'aog  d'aag
million dollar reward for team to
swiss british orbiter 3.  19 days around the world.  piccard swiss, and ....englishman.

kau or kaau?  cann wi abrevieyt?    pul pu'l  pwl pul  me'n  meyn  run ra'n  raen mi  m'y  m'yn  mayn  not naot?  no't.
apostrophe after a vowel is an extender.  before it is a schwa marker.  It can change the full vowels into
Nevada desert.  766 mph

Capitals : Small (= lower case) symbols (a) to (z) are used, except (f, q, w, x). Usually, there are no capitals. Put a triple dot, and not a single dot, to end a sentence. (Put 2 dots after an end question / exclamation mark). Optionally, retain traditional spelling of names with first letter capital for warning. Write (meri, inglish) or (Mary, English).

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