Last Updated on 29 January 2000
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A Convent GardenUp until the mid-nineteenth century, many Irish artists looked to England for their training or their livelihood. But in the second half of the nineteenth, and early twentieth centuries an increasing number of Irish artists went to Paris to study. This was part of an international movement at the time, Irish artists from Dublin, Belfast and the Irish countryside, gravitated towards Paris and Antwerp, sometimes via London; from Antwerp to Paris or Brittany; and from Paris to the artists' colonies in the Forest of Fontainebleau, Brittany and Normandy, i.e. a general trend from city to country. In general most Irish artists went abroad as individuals. After leaving France, a few artist visited Italy, and many worked in England for a while before returning home.

It is worth mentioning that the French influence on Irish artists appears more important in hindsight than it did to contemporaries. They may have not become aware of the importance of Paris until the twentieth century. Now it can be seen that the French influence contributed to the development of an 'Irish School'.

The artists in this exhibit are just a small sample of what has been called 'Irish Impressionists'. Some artists like Walter Osborne and William John Leech acquired international reputations. Other artists were not widely known. The works shown in this exhibit attempt to capture samples of their entire life work, not all of which can be called 'impressionistic'. The common bond, however, is their early training in France and Belgium in the late nineteenth and early twientieth century.

 


OSBORNE

LEECH

MOYNAN

O'CONOR

HONE

O'MEARA

O'KELLY

O'BRIEN

PURSER

THADDEUS

BARRY

HENRY

LAVERY

HILL

KAVANAGH

GARSTIN

Walter Osborne
William John Leech
Richard Thomas Moynan
Roderic O'Conor
Nathaniel Hone
Frank O'Meara
Aloysius O'Kelly
Dermod O'Brien
Sarah Purser
Henry Jones Thaddeus
William Gerard Barry
Paul Henry
John Lavery
Nathaniel Hill
John Kavanagh
Norman Garstin

References:

RECOMMENDED BOOKS:

  1. "Irish Painting". Brian P. Kennedy. Town House, Dublin. 1993.
  2. "Great Irish Artists from Lavery to Le Brocquy". S.B. Kennedy, 1997.
  3. "Roderic O'Conor, A Biography with a Catalogue of His Work" Johnathan Benington. Irish Academic Press. 1992.
  4. "The Life and Work of Sarah Purser," John O'Grady. Four Courts Press, 1996.
  5. "A Free Spirit, Irish Art 1860-1960." Kenneth McConkey, Antique Collectors' Club, 1990.
  6. "William John Leech, An Irish Painter Abroad." Denise Ferran, National Gallery of Ireland, 1996.
  7. "A Rich & Rare Land". CLB, 1994.

HARD TO FIND BOOKS:

  1. "The Irish Impressionists, Irish Artists in France and Belgium 1850-1914". Julian Campbell. National Gallery of Ireland. 1984
  2. "O'Conor, Lives of Irish Artists". Paula Murphy, 1992.
  3. "Paul Henry, Lives of Irish Artists". S.B. Kennedy, 1991.
  4. "Walter Osborne, Lives of Irish Artists". Jeanne Sheehy, 1991.
  5. "William Leech, Lives of Irish Artists". Denise Ferran, 1992.
  6. "Onlookers in France, Irish Realist and Impressionist Painters". Crawford Municipal Art Gallery, Cork. 1993.
  7. "Roderic O'Conor, Vision and Expression". Dr. Roy Johnston, Hugh Lane Municipal Gallery of Modern Art. 1996.

 
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