Nathaniel Hill was born in Drogheda of a well-off milling family. Hill entered the Metropolitan School in Dublin in 1877 at the age of 16 and studied there until 1880. He was a contemporary of Roderic O'Conor and shared lodgings with him. He was also a contemporary of Osborne and Kavanagh, and together they went to Antwerp in September 1881, studying in Verlat's Life class at the Academie Royale. Hill probably left Antwerp in 1883, heading south to Brittany with Osborne and Kavanagh. In Brittany, as in Antwerp, he painted rural and domestic subjects, and scenes of peasants, with the same careful detail in different surfaces, steps, tiles and bricks as Osborne as in the "Goose Girl in a Breton Farmyard," shown below. In England, Hill painted the genre and country scenes so characteristic of Irish and English 'plen-airists' in the mid-1880s. Some of his portraits may date from his Antwerp period because of their careful handling and darkness of tone. He rarely signed his work, and cesased to exhibit after his mother died (details of his later life are not clear).

Goose Girl in a Breton Farmyard, 1884
 
 Sunshine, Brittany, 1884
 
Sunshine, Brittany was recently rediscovered, having served as a firescreen for many years. It shows a little courtyard, just behind the main square at Pont-Aven, distinctive for its steps up to a double doorway and pigeon loft. Hill represents two women in traditional bonnets, while sharp sunlight illuminates the rustic architecture - worn stone steps, porch, weathered stonework and sagging stone roof. A similar painting of the courtyard with a girl feeding chickens, probably painted by Osborne, suggests how closely the two artists worked on their Breton motifs.

References:

  1. "The Irish Impressionists, Irish Artists in France and Belgium 1850-1914". Julian Campbell. National Gallery of Ireland. 1984
  2. "Onlookers in France, Irish Realist and Impressionist Painters". Crawford Municipal Art Gallery, Cork. 1993.

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