Joseph Malachy Kavanagh was a free student at the the Metropolitan School of Art, 1877-78 and was a close friend of Water Osborne at the time. Kavanagh was 29 years old when he, Osborne and Hill went to Antwerp in September 1881, studying in the "Natur" class under Verlat, as well as sharing lodgings together. The three artists returned to Antwerp for the winter season 1882-83, returning to Verlat's Life class. During this time, Kavanagh showed a number of rural and city scenes in and around Antwerp and Bruges. Among Irish artists in Antwerp, Kavanagh was the one who became most interested in etching, using this same medium in France, and exhibited a number of etchings of Belgian and French landscapes and architectural views during the next four years. It is believed that he accompanied Osborne to Brittany late in 1882 or early 1883, and the two artists probably worked together in Quimperle, Dinan, and Pont-Aven. Unlike other Irish artists in France in the 1880's, he does not seem to have been interested in 'plen airism', and his work showed little trace if Impressionism. The influence of Dutch artists, especially Mauve's sympathetic scenes of rural life and domestic animals, was lasting

Tending The Flock   The Cockle Pickers, c.1890 
 Tending The Flock    

 The Salt Marsh, Portmarnock, County Dublin

   

 The Salt Marsh

   

References:

  1. "The Irish Impressionists, Irish Artists in France and Belgium 1850-1914". Julian Campbell. National Gallery of Ireland. 1984

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