Sarah Purser studied at the Metropolitan School of Art in Dublin. She decided to become a professional portrait painter, and continue her training in Paris. She studied at the Academie Julian in 1878-79, by which time there was a separate top floor studio for women. Purser's determination distinguished her from other more privileged Irish artists of the period, and it may seem unconventional for a young Irish woman to go alone to Paris. After six months Purser returned to Dublin, but she continued to visit Paris regularly until well into the twentieth century. Some of her early portraits are dark, belonging to the contemporary French portrait style as practiced by Carolus-Duran and at Julian's, close in style to Louise Breslau.

An interesting article on Sarah Purser, "A Painter and a Fighter" can be found on the Irish Times web site.

 Le Petit Dejeuner, 1885
 
ThisLe Petit Dejeuner sensitive study of a girl in a room or Paris cafe is one of Sarah Purser's finest early portraits, painted on one of her frequent visits to Paris. The girl, seated at breakfast, is the Italian singer Maria Feller, who was a close friend of Purser. She has a sad, abstracted expression and there is an engaging, contemporary French atmosphere of melancholy or 'ennui', reminiscent of Degas, whom Purser admired. Purser had met Degas, and his influence is apparent in the informal pose and the snapshot effect of the composition. This cutting of composition and informality are unusual in an Irish portrait of this period.

When she returned to Dublin, she established herself as a portrait painter and, as she said herself, she went through the aristocracy in Ireland and Britain 'like the measles.' Success as a portraitist brought Purser many special distinctions. In 1890, she was elected an honorary member of the Royal Hibernian Academy, Dublin, which at that time, did not admit women to full membership. When the academy changed this rule in 1923, Purser was the first woman to be admitted as an associate, and the following year she was elected a member.
Maud Gonne   Dr. Douglas Hyde, Poet, Scholar, and First President of Ireland
Maud Gonne     Dr. Douglas Hyde

References:

  1. "The Irish Impressionists, Irish Artists in France and Belgium 1850-1914". Julian Campbell. National Gallery of Ireland. 1984
  2. "Irish Painting". Brian P. Kennedy. Town House, Dublin. 1993.

 

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