Diary of Elias D. Moore
Co. A. 114th O.V.I.
January 1863
Jan 1st, News Years day, 1863 Chickasaw Bayou
I was awakened this morning by Capt. ____ after ____ ____. The rest of the Co. had fell into line. We were marched around the woods some time and then haulted. Eat our breakfast of coffee and crackers and Co. A was detailed for picket. I spent most of the day standing behind a tree within 2 or 3 hundred yards of the rebels. I would not dare to move more than stick my head around the tree untill WHIZ would come a bullet. I had to stick there all day like a back on a turtle. I was relieved about sun down. The rebles were in sight in the evening with brass band and danced on a large hill. I eat my supper and gathered up some leaves and layed down about nine o'clock. I was awakened by Capt. and ordered to get ready to fall into line. We marched out of the woods a silent as a funeral. Then our Regt. was detailed as skirmishers to cover the retreat. We did not know where we were going untill then. We never thought for once that this was a "masterly retreat". We got aboard the boat about four o'clock the 2nd of Jan /63. I was tired and soon curled up in my blanket and was soon asleep.
Jan 2d /63 On the boat Pembrina
I was tired last night and slept late this morning. About non could be seen from the huricane deck a couple of Regts of infantry and some cavalry. The infantry were crawling along their bellies untill they got within gun shot. Then they let a volly fly, wounding about three on our boat. We had a couple of batteries secreted that began to play on the rebles about this time, besides the gun boats. From the way the rebles were seen to ____ I think we gave them some of their change back. We started towards the Mississippi river in a short time as fast as our old steamer could carry us.
Jan 3rd /1863 Pembrina
We ran all forenoon and then landed. We expected to go on land every minute.
Jan 4th /1863 Pembrina
We have not run any since yesterday some time. I am on guard to day. I worked awhile this morning digging a road to get off the boat. Then the order was countermanded. We started up the river again in the afternoon.
Jan 5th /1863 Pembrina
We ran all last night but landed this morning. Started again in the evening.
Jan 6th /1863 Pembrina
We were running all forenoon. We lived to day on crackers made of flour, salt, and water fried in grease. I lost my testament today, it fell out of my pocket into the river.
Jan 7th /1863 Pembrina
I received three letters last night. Answered Ma's and Jim Farrels to day. Still going up the river.
Jan 8th /1863 Pembrina
We are at the mouth of the White River. I answered ____'s letter to day.
Jan 9th /1863 Pembrina
We started up the White River this morning. Crossed a cutoff over to the Arkansas. Landed towards evening.
Jan 10th /1863 Fletchers farm
This morning we were ordered up early. All were ordered to get ready to march that were able. We were out on the bank soon after sun up. We started and marched untill noon in a westerly direction, halted about three mlies from the fort. Co. A and B were detailed to guard the rear and the wagons. There was captured a wagon and two ___ soldiers. They had been out foraging. I went on picket at 4 o'clock P.M. untill ten. After, went back to the Regt. and laid down on some husks untill morning. We landed yesterday at the plantation of Ex-Gov. Fletcher. He left as soon as he heard we were coming. There was some cannonading yesterday.
Jan 11th /1863 Ark(ansas) Post
The gun boats kept fireing pretty constantly for awhile last night. I went on picket this morning at 6 o'clock, was relieved at 10. We were then marched in front of our Regt. They did not fire much the forenoon but after 12 they commenced.
There was quite an excitement about four o'clock caused by some of our boats passing the Fort. We were soon ordered to get ready to march but before we had got far we could hear the cheering of the victors. We were marched up to the river bank and could see our flag waving over the fort. Soon after dark we went on board the Pembrina and went to bed.
Jan 12th /1863 Ark Post
We layed on the boat all day to day. Crossed over to the side where the Fort is. It is reported we took seven hundred prisoners. The loss is heavy on both sides. And took eight thousand stands of arms.
Jan 13th /1863 Ark Post
We are laying on board the steamer all day. About noon I got a chance to go out on shore. Was around Fort some, saw several dead rebles, they are burying them all the time. I saw a great many horses that were killed. I was left and went across the river in a skiff. I was detailed to work on the Fort. Went to work at dark and worked untill 12 o'clock at night.
Jan 14th /1863 Ark. Post
We are still on the boat opposite the Ft. Working on it, destroying the works and ___ing the guns. I am detailed to wait on the sick.
Jan 15th /1863 Ark. Post
I was detailed to nurse the sick yesterday. We are laying at the Fort. There was about one foot of snow fell last night.
Jan 16th /1863 Ark Post
There was some excitement on board the boat about nine P.M. last night. We were all ordered up on second deck. A large guerilla party was reported coming. We were soon sent to our quarters. We are on the boat freezing to day. I got a letter from Sis and one from Pa to day. We ran awhile this evening.
Editors note: In the back of the diary was a separate entry entitled The Battle of Arkansas post. This was Elias's first major battle and he evidently was moved to write a separate accounting of his experience.
We were returning from Vixburg on the steamer Pembrina. We reached the mouth of the White River Jan 8th /63. We started up it the next morning. Crossed a cutoff into the Arkansas about noon and the boats landed that evening at the plantation of Ex-Gov. Fletcher. I learned there that we were within three or four miles of Arkansas Post.
We were landed Jan 10th /63 in the morning. Marched behind the baggage train to the residence of Gov. Fletcher. Co. A was detailed as a rear guard. I was in some of the out buildings, saw a splendid library being carried off and destroyed by our soldiers.
We were marched on within one or two miles of the Fort and haulted near a cotton gin belonging to Mrs. Smith. We stacked arms and remained here untill next morning. The gunshots kept playing on the fort most all day and night.
Jan 11th /63 Co. A was ordered to the front of the regt. this morning. Firing did not commence untill later. We layed down behind a fence to await orders. Were there untill four in the evening. When we were all excited by seeing two or three boats coming up the river. We soon learned that some of our boat(s) had passed the Fort. We were ordered forward on double quick as our officers said we wanted to go into the Fort first. We soon began to hear cheers of soldiers, supposed to be our men, in the Fort. We went on slowly and soon learned that it was true. We could see our flag waving over the works. We did not get across the river that night but went on the boat and remained.
Jan 17th /63 Pembrina
We started down the river again about noon. It is reported that we re going to Vicksburg again. The report is that Banks (Major General Nathaniel P.) is 12 miles below there with 50,000 men and there is 40,000 more at Napoleon. We reached Napoleon this evening.
Sunday Jan 18th /63 Pembrina
We started from Napoleon at noon, ran untill evening. We drew fresh beef today.
Editors note: J.S.B. Matson of the 120th OVI, later transfered to the 114th OVI, wrote a letter home, describing the battle of Arkansas Post. This is the first of three letters of J.S.B. Matson, contributed from the private collection of Matthew and Trina Haver.
Monday Jan 19th /63 Pembrina
We have not run much today, getting wood, some say to carry us to Memphis. I was on picket to day and to night acting as corporal. We are at island No. 83.
Tuesday Jan 20th /63 Pembrina
After we took the pickets off I went down to a plantation and got some honey and one vol. of Lord Byron's works. I had a good breakfast of fresh bread, molasses, honey, beef, and coffee. We are still traveling down the river.
Wednesday Jan 21st /63
This is a most beautiful morning, seems like spring. I can not enjoy it though here on this boat. Our boats are moving us down the river. It is reported the rebles captured two of our boats yesterday, one loaded with percussion, and the other with ammunition. We have five men to bury today.
Thursday Jan 22nd /63 Pembrina
We landed at the mouth of the Yazoo River yesterday. Were laying on the boat today.
Friday Jan 23rd /63 Bonnys Point
About noon we were ordered off the boat. We soon started for our new Camp. It is a mile from the boat in the edge of the woods. It is low ground but wood and water plenty.
Saturday Jan 24th /63 Bonnys Point
The camp is opposite the mouth of the Yazoo in Lousiana. We had a pleasant shower last night. This morning the birds are singing like a Northern spring morning. As all the boys are not able to go on picket, I volunteered to go. We started at four P.M. with orders to stay untill eight A.M. tomorrow.
Sunday Jan 25th /63 Bonnys Point
It rained most all night. I acted as Corp. the second relief. This morning C. R. Shipley shot his thumb off accidently. We came in at eight as ordered. In the afternoon all the men that were able to walk were ordered out as we expect an attack every minute.
Monday Jan 26th /63 Bonnys Point
H. B. Kinsman was buried this morning. John and I marched to day.
Tuesday Jan 27th /63 Bonnys Point
It has rained most all the time since we have been in this Camp. Today we drew our rations of whiskey.
Wednesday Jan 28th /63 Bonnys Point
I was at the hospital most of the fore noon, my cheek is swolen.
Thursday Jan 29th /63
Friday Jan 30th /63 Bonnys Point
I am laying in camp not fit for duty. I commenced a letter home.
Saturday Jan 31st /63
I was down along the river to day and got seven apples for a quarter. There is a lot of troops camping along here.
February 1863
Sunday Feb 1st /63 Bonnys Point
This month will be long remembered by me as I experienced as "hard times" as I ever did in my life on the boat and became exposed to the most unhealthy water soldiers are forced to drink. I had the diarea all the time. This month came in rainy and it continued to rain all day so I kept inside my tent.
Monday Feb 2d /63 Bonnys Point
There has been heavy cannonading toward sunrise this morning. We were moved out of our old Camp on account of the high water.
Tuesday Feb 3d /63 Bonnys Point
I was detailed to fatigue duty to day but did not have to work.
Wednesday Feb 4th /63 Bonnys Point
On picket to day. It commenced raining as soon as I started to guard mounting.
Thursday Feb 5th /63 Bonnys Point
It rained all last night. It was a very disagreeable time to be on picket. We were relieved at one o'clock P.M.
Friday Feb 6th /63 Bonnys Point
I was washing and drying clothes to day.
Saturday Feb 7th /63 Bonnys Point
I was detached to work on the levee but the water has raised too much. Got a letter from Sis. Answered it.
Sunday Feb 8th /63 Bonnys Point
I wrote home and to Edd to day.
Monday Feb 9th /63 Bonnys Point
On fatigue duty to day, working on the levee. The river is still rising very fast. John McMasters and D.P. Moffit died to day.
Tuesday Feb 10th /63 Bonnys Point
We buried our comrads with military honors to day. H. White died this evening. We moved our camp to the left wing to day as there is higher ground there.
Wednesday Feb 11th /63 Bonnys Point
On fatigue duty to day, working on the levee. There is a lot of negroes coming in our lines to day.
Editors Note: The following story is from a speech Elias made after the war. The exact year of the speech is unknown, but printed newspaper style with the heading, "An address delivered by Elias Moore of Kingston, Ohio at the Pickaway County Farmer Institute".
Reminds me of an incident occurred when our Regiment was in one of the back counties of Louisiana, where an old fashioned wagon with the privative wooden axil and indespenceable tar buckets were necessary adjuncts to every wagon, we were halted for a day to rest and draw rations. Among the salt, horse hard tack, sugar, beans, and rice issued to us on that day, was a couple of boxes or axle greese, designed for the use of the Company Teamster. An old contraband (Negro) was an interested spectator of the process, and when the axle grease was handed out, he stepped up yo yhe Sergeant in charge and saulting, said: "Boss, can't yo" gib de old man one ob dem little cheeses?" The Sergeant replied "You damn fool you, these are not cheese, this is Yankee butter." Opening a box, he handed it to the old man, together with a couple hard tack, telling him to "try this Yankee grub" The old man seated himself on a cracker box, took out his barlow knife and deliberately spread a good portion of the greese over one of the crackers. Pretty soon his jaws began to work vigorously and his chin was soon covered with axel greese and cracker crumbs. One of the boys said to him, "well Uncle how do you like the Yankee butter?" He replied "boss dem crackers am pow'fal good, but afore God Massa, dat am de ranksomest butter what I ever tasted". Those of you who have a description of the process of manufacturing oleo oil will agree with the old darky, "it am de ranksomest butter what I ever saw".
Thursday Feb 12th /63 Bonnys Point
Rained to day. Cleared up at noon. Got a pair of boots half soled for 75 cts.
Friday Feb 13th /63 Bonnys Point
Six months to day since I volunteered and the war is not over yet. Reviewed by Gen. Osterhaus this after noon. He is a jolly Dutchman, light hair and whiskers on his chin and (a) mustache.
Saturday Feb 14th /63 Bonnys Point
We had general inspection.
Sunday Feb 15th /63 Bonnys Point
We were ordered up before day to prepare breakfast and one days rations in our haversacks. We got on board the "Forest Queen" at eleven and went down the river in sight of Vicksburg and landed. Some of the soldiers had got off when the order was countermanded and we went on board again and started up the river Landed opposite our camp about three and disembarked. It is raining. Lieut. Stephens has resigned.
Monday Feb 16th /63 Bonnys point
I wrote to Ma, Ella, and one other letter to day. It is still raining.
Tuesday Feb 17th /63 Bonnys Point
I did not sleep much last night, the tent leaked and water dropped on my head. It is a dismal day, raining.
Wednesday Feb 18th /63 Bonnys Point
Detailed for picket at 12 o'clock. About 2 miles to my post.
Thursday Feb 19th /63 Bonnys Point
The sun came out most beautiful this morning. Came in at 2 o'clock P.M. Commenced a letter to Jack.
Friday Feb 20th /63 Bonnys Point
Nothing of interest going on to day. Laying around camp.
Saturday Feb 21st /63 Bonnys Point
Raining again today. Wrote home and to Anna Butler.
Sunday Feb /63 Bonnys Point
Worked on the canal. Received a letter from Ella.
Monday Feb 23rd /63 Bonnys Point
In camp laying around, loose and reckless. Shaved to day.
Tuesday Feb 24th /63 Bonnys Point
We all went down and worked on the canal.
Editors note: On a separate page in the back of the original diary is an entry that reads as follows.
Feb 24th 1863
A good joke on the rebles
On the night of the 24th met some of our "boys" at work on the canal. Rigged up an old scow with some flour barrels for smoke stacks and built two fires on it. And then started her down the river a float. The rebles fired over one hundred shots at her, only one of which took affect as we learned when she was caught below Vicksburg.
Editors note: I have been told by a local Round Table member, Jay Ruoff, of a similar incident at Vicksburg. He is aware of a barge or boat being rigged by Union soldiers, to look like a steamer or gunboat attempting to run the blockade. The event caused panic to the Confederate Navy. Alerted to the presence of the gunboat, a Confederate Ironclad, patrolling the river at Vicksburg, ran aground in an attempt to avoid a collision. At this time, it is only speculation that the two events are connected. If you have any information about either of these events, please contact this site.
Wednesday Feb 26th /63 Bonnys Point
Washing and drying my clothes. Rained again to day.
Thursday Feb 26th /63 Bonnys Point
Raining to day. Spent most of the day laying in the tent.
Friday Feb 27th /63 Bonnys Point
Went to the canal but the water was too deep to work. Saw a drowned soldier caught in the river.
Saturday Feb 28th /63 Bonnys Point
Were mustered for pay this morning. Afterward detailed to cut wood. Gordon and A.I. Doddson died to day.
March 1863
Sunday March the 1st /63 Bonnys Point
Carried a gun at the funeral of Doddson. Detailed and went on picket at 12 o'clock. Col. Cradlebaugh returned to his Regt.
Monday March the 2d /63 Bonnys Point
Came in off picket at 3 o'clock P.M. Found several presents from home brought to me by the Col.
Tuesday March 3d /63 Bonnys Point
Assisted in taking up the bodies of McMasters and Kinsman. Wrote to Ma and Mary Putnam. Lieut. Wright resigned.
Wednesday March 4th /63 Bonnys Point
Worked on the canal. The "rebs" threw a few shells among us but without any damage.
Thursday March 5th /63 Bonnys Point
Detailed to cut rails to make a fence around the graves of our lost comrads.
Friday March 6th /63 Bonnys Point
In camp. A couple of men here from the north. I sent my watch home with Frank Buchwaller.
Saturday March 7th /63 Bonnys Point
Detailed for fatigue in after noon. We received marching orders in the evening.
Sunday March 8th /63 On board the Spread Eagle
Reville at four o'clock A.M. Marched to the steamer Spread Eagle at noon. About 2 o'clock P.M. left youngs Point, landed soon after dark. I was on picket untill twelve at night. Commenced unloading the boat as soon as we landed.
Monday Mar 9th /63 Millikens Bend (Louisiana)
We were on shore at Millikens Bend at day light. I went on guard at one of the houses used for a hospital. We are encamped close to the river on Millikens Bend.
Tuesday Mar 10th /63 Millikens Bend
Spent most of the day in fixing up our new camp. I t rained last night and most all to day.
Wednesday Mar 11th /63 Millikens Bend
It rained very hard last night. Washed my clothes this morning. John went on picket. In the afternoon we got brick and made fire places in our tents.
Thursday Mar 12th /63 Millikens Bend
Received a letter from Ella and Pa. Answered them in after noon.
Friday Mar 13th /63 Millikens Bend
Went on guard at the comissary boat in the evening.
Saturday Mar 14th /63 Millikens Bend
Came off guard about dark. Had plenty of crout pickles and etc. Received a letter from Pa.
Sunday Mar 15th /63 Millikens Bend
It commenced raining last night and rained all day, so we had to stay in our tents most all day.
Monday Mar 16th /63 Millikens Bend
Laying in Camp. We had dress parade in evening. We drew sweet potatos.
Tuesday March 17th /63 Millikens Bend
Detailed for picket. Stood at Col. Sheldons headquarters, was supernumerary. Co. A held an indignation meeting and wrote an address to the Union denouncing a private letter published in the Watchman.
Editors Note: "The Watchman" was a Copperhead Newspaper, published in Ohio that was read by many soldiers from Ohio. A search for this artical is currently being conducted.
Wednesday Mar 18th /63 Millikens Bend
I would not sign my name to that adress, more on account of being contrary than any thing else. And it would cause hard feeling. In camp nothing going on, only cussing about letter. I wrote home to day.
Thursday Mar 19th /63 Millikens Bend
Wrote to Jack. Drilled awhile to day.
Friday Mar 20th /63 Millikens Bend
Brigade drill four hours this forenoon under Gen. Osterhaus. Battallion drill in after noon.
Saturday Mar 21st /63 Millikens Bend
On camp guard. Paid off to 1st of Jan. ---amount $46.80
Sunday Mar 22d /63 Millikens Bend
Wrote home. Sent 25.00 home to Jack. John is sick. He has remittent feaver.
Monday Mar 23d /63 Millikens Bend
It is raining this morning. Cleared off about noon. There was heavy firing down the river to day, one shot in quick succession after another. John is some better.
Tuesday Mar 24th /63 Millikens Bend
It rained and hailed very hard this morning. Reported that we are whipped at Chickasaw began again. Sutler is getting on a lot of new goods. I commenced cooking with Prowitt, John is not much better.
Wednesday Mar 25th /63 Millikens Bend
John about the same, did not rest very well last night. It rained yesterday and made it quite cold. Its some warmer to day. Received a letter from home, answered it. Battallion drill twice to day.
Thursday Mar 26th /63 Millikens Bend
John is some better. Battallion drill and dress parade.
Friday Mar 27th /63 Millikens Bend
John is getting better, eat some this morning. Cooking to day. We drill 4 hours a day, have to be very cleanly with our guns.
Saturday Mar 28th /63 Millikens Bend
John is worse, went to the hospital this morning. Out of his head last night. He has remittent feaver. This is the day Vicksburg was to be attacked but was not. Cooking.
Sunday Mar 29th /63 Millikens Bend
John is growing worse. It rained and blowed very hard last night. Wrote to Aunt Jenny and home. John Schrock was up to camp. It is cold to day. Sam Baty died to day. The marines have landed close to here. They drill on our parade ground.
Monday Mar 30th /63 Millikens Bend
John is about like he was yesterday. Wrote to Wm. Entrekin and Jack Moore.
Editors note: Wm Entrekin is a relative of John Entrekin, the man in the hospital with "remittant feaver" John and Elias had been frinds since their childhood, neighbors and schoolmates. Their friendship continued into the next century, both serving in the Ohio House of Representatives.
Tuesday Mar 31st /63 Millikens Bend
On picket at eleven It is a pretty day.
April 1863
Wednesday April 1st /63 Millikens Bend
Came in off picket at one o'clock P.M. John is better. I got a letter from Edd and Mary and from Sis.
Thursday April 2d /63 Millikens Bend
I helped to dig a sink. Washed this morning. John is a great deal better.
Friday April 3d /63 Millikens Bend
On Camp guard. Billy Pontius is here. I have the diarea. Wrote to Jerry Goodman, Ella and Edd Butler.
Saturday April 4th /63 Millikens Bend
We signed the pay roll yesterday. Do not drill to day. Have to wash and clean up. Wrote to Demaris. Harvey Pouling died to day.
Editors note: The following entry is included in the back of the original diary entitled;
Scene in the general hospital by Sargt. Duffy of Co. F
A man was laying sick in the hospital at Millikens Bend and told the nurses he wanted to use the chamber. The nurses cursed and did not get it. At last he had to do his job in the bed. The nurses tied his hands and feet, spread them out at full length and in that position, he died.
Easter Sunday April 5th /63 Marched to Richmond (Louisiana)
At seven we received orders to be ready to march at 10 o'clock. We had a supply of molasses, peas, etc which we had to leave behind. We left camp at eleven o'clock. Marched at quick time out to Richmond, halting six time to rest. We reached here about six. The camp is on the bank of a small river. I was very tired when we reached here. We took a mule from a negro and had it to carry our knapsacks. There is some white folks living through here. John E. went to gen. hospital.
Monday April 6th /63 Camp at Richmond
I got a cane pole and went fishing to day, did not catch any thing. I am very sore and my legs are swollen from marching.
Editors Note: The following excerpt is from a letter that was sold on an internet auction.
Written by Jacob E. Wells, Confederate soldier to his brother, Wells describes Vicksburg under siege. Dated simply "April 6th, Vicksburg Miss" Wells describes (in a badly misspelled letter) how they waited on Union gunboats to arrive on the river (in part): "We was al at our post redy and a wating on the boats...we sink 2...we shot it all to peases and set a fire the men that was on it...the boat had Six hundred thousen pouns of bacon on her and a grait meny other thing which was all burnt..." . A wonderful look a Vicksburg under siege. Written in a very confident pen despite the misspellings.
Tuesday April 7th /63 Camp at Richmond
I am on picket to day. Stood in a cane break about half a mile from Camp, have four reliefs. I received a letter from Jim Ferrel.
Wednesday April 8th /63 Wilsons Plantation
Jim Graham came out this morning on a mule. He took my knapsack. He said we were to go out to a plantation six miles and guard cotton. I was relieved at 9 o'clock, went to camp but the Regt. had left. We followed up and caught up with it at noon. We had then gone too far and had to turn back. We went into camp on Wilsons plantation. We are encamped in the yard of the overseer.
Thursday April 9th /63 Wilsons Plantation
Wrote home to day. Running around camp and the adjoining plantations.
Friday April 10th /63 Wilsons Plantation
In camp this forenoon, after Sid Miles and I went up to the 118th Ill. and got some bread. Sold 13 loaves at 25 cts. apiece. Ben Dennas and some more went across the round way and got 2 hogs. In the evening we got a mail. I received a letter from Mary P. I have the diarea and vomited this evening.
April Saturday 11th /63 Wilsons Plantation
I was sick last night and did not sleep much. About three o'clock I was astonished to hear the "long roll" beating. In a short time the battallion was formed in a cornfield to our rear. Co. A was sent out as skirmishers. I was one of Capt. Lynches guards. We were soon ordered to "assemble on the Battallion" and were dismissed. I was all most positive we were not attacked as there had been no guns fired and the pickets had a bright fire burning on their post. I wrote to Jim Ferrel. I drew one pr. pants to day, $3.55. I would have went on picket but too sick.
Sunday April 12th /63 Wilsons Plantation
It rained last night and some today. I am most well to day. Wrote to Mary P. and Jim Ferrel. In after noon Graham and I went after a cart. We had general inspection to day. Prowitt and some boys went out and got some geese and chickens. I got a letter from home.
Monday April 13th /63 Wilsons Plantation
It rained to day. I wrote home telling everything that has transpired since April 1st. We were paid to day to 1st of Mar. --26.00.
Tuesday April 14th /63 Marched to McFarlands
We started from our camp at Wilsons plantation this morning and marched up to McFarlands plantation, about five miles. He is still living here and is an avowed reble.
Wednesday April 15th /63 McFarlands
Around camp all day, nothing going on. We got for our rations of fresh meat as usual.
Thursday April 16th /63 Marching to the river
We were making calculations on having the day for ourselves but were disappointed for at noon marching orders came and we had to go to striking tents immediately. We marched about six miles and went into camp. We are now 2 miles from the river and five from Carthage.
Friday April 17th /63 Near Carthage
I wrote home to day. Sent some aligator scales. We had orders this afternoon to get ready to march. There was several signal guns fired this afternoon. The report is that eleven transports ran the blockade at Vicksburg last night with the 11th Iowa Vols on board. There was some pretty heavy fireing last night. Vicksburg is reported burnt.
Saturday April 18th /63 Marching
We were up at five and getting ready to march. Struck tents to about eight and fell into line to march at 10 o'clock. We went half a mile and stoped. Layed all day in the hot sun. In the evening we were ferried across the bayou on flat boats, stacked arms and waited untill evening when we found shelter from the impending rain in negro quarters. Gen. Osterhaus and Gen. Carr had considerable dispute which Division should go before. Our division is before yet. There was a steamboat came up the bayou.
Sunday April 19th /63 Near New Carthage
It rained very hard last night. The sun came out very bright this morning. Some boys and I went and got some beef today. Afternoon we were ordered fall in and we stacked arms. In the evening we were marched up the levee to be taken across the bayou but the boat did not come fur us and we were sent back to our old quarters. I was to hear the Chaplain of the 42d O.V.I. preach.
Monday April 20th /63 New Carthage
We were ordered up early and marched up to the boat landing. There was a mail came while there but nothing for me. At ten we were sent across the bayou on a flat boat. I went up to the levee and saw the city of New Carthage, there is but about five houses in it. The country through here is twenty feet under water. What little marching we do we have to do on levees. Another mail came. I got a letter from Jennie. In the afternoon we marched down to Judge Perkinses plantation (at) Ashwood landing about six miles from Carthage. Went into camp where the reble camp had been.
Tuesday April 21st /63 Ashwood Landing
I went out to forage to day. Went up to the bayou six miles. I found thirty cavalry sabres and an old shotgun in some old negro quarters. I did not get anything to eat. Our tents came up this evening.
Wednesday April 22d /63 Ashwood Landing
It rained last night. I am on picket stand, down the levee. I sent a letter home today.
Thursday April 23d /63 Ashwood Landing
We were relieved early this morning, came back to camp and found we had marching orders. About eight we were ordered to fall into line and were marched on board an old scow where we remained all day expecting to leave every minute. In the evening we were to our quarters. There were a lot of drunk soldiers to day and several fights.
Friday April 24th /63 Ashwood Landing
Wrote home. Spent most of the day writing. Subscribed to the "Gazetter"
Saturday April 25th /63 Chocktaw
We received marching orders at 12 o'clock. Started about seven A.M. The 49th Ind. in advance and the 114th O.V.I. supporting the 2 pieces of artillery. We halted about noon and had to build two pontoons across bayous. Co. A got all the chickens and poultry they wanted.
Sunday April 26th /63 Chocktaw
We crossed the bayou this morning and marched seven miles and came in sight of some rebles. They had burnt the bridge over the bayou which was between us and them. We fired two or three shots with artillery, when they got up and left. Co. B fired a couple vollies at them while out skirmishing. Then the rebles fired two shots. We spent the rest of the day making pontoons.
Monday April 27th /63 Chocktaw
It rained last night. We got one bridge so the infantry could cross. I went out foraging to day. We finished both bridges to day.
Tuesday April 28th /63 Bruins Lake (Louisiana)
Rained again. We marched at six this morning. The roads are very muddy. We marched about two miles and then had to turn back as we heard that our cavalry had the rebles surrounded. We marched about five miles out to Bruins Lake and found the rebles had a couple of batteries planted out on a point which ran into the lake. They threw a few shell and shot at us but their shell did not reach us but burst in the air a half mile from us. Their solid shot passed as far over us. Our two pieces of Lamphiers battery soon drove them from their position and they went back further on the island. We could not get to them and returned back to where we left our knapsacks. We went on to the next plantation and there found a large mail. I received three letters, one from home. The Sergeants received their commissions. We sleep in negro quarters.
Wednesday April 29th /63 Reached Hardtimes (Louisiana)
We were ordered up at half past four, marched at five. We marched about five miles and joined our forces on the Mississippi river about 8 o'clock. Our gunboats commenced fireing on the fortifications at Grand Gulf as soon as we reached the river. We were marched on a transport with the rest of our brigade. We remained there untill 3 o'clock when it was found we could not silence all of their batteries. The gun boats silenced all but one. We were marched on shore and down the river below Grand Gulf some distance and halted for the night.
Thursday April 30th /63 At Grand Gulf
There was some very heavy fireing last night when our boats passed the Gulf. We were up early this morning and on board a barge. I passed five new made graves. Reported 22 killed and wounded on our gun boats. We went down river some distance and landed opposite some bluffs on the Mississippi shore. We marched out in the country in the direction of Port Gibson, some 25 miles. We came in sight of the reble guns about midnight. We bivouacked for an hour or two.
May 1863
Friday May 1st /63 Battle of Thompsons Hill (Battle of Grand Gulf)
Fireing commenced this morning at about 2 o'clock. We drove the enemy from their position and encamped for the night. This morning we were under a very heavy fire of both infantry and artillery all day. For a time we were protected by a ravine and a cane break. They fired into us. I layed down and they shot over me. We were relieved soon after noon a while by Maj. Gen. McPhearsons Division. When they advanced to where I was I started back to join my company when Gen. McPhearson, taking me for one of his men ordered me back. I told him I belonged with the 114th Ohio who had just been relieved and he drew his saber and was about to strike me when my Captain called to him and he let me go. Jim Graham had raised his gun to shoot Gen. McPhearson if he had struck me. We did not get to rest long. The enemy brought up two more pieces of artilery. Fosters batteries soon silenced them and then we were ordered out from under cover and made a charge on their position. We took their two pieces of artillery and a good many prisoners. The rebles scattered over the hills like lost sheep. We had a nice view of them as they were retreating. Jim Davis and I shot at one fellow going over the hill and we saw him fall. On this charge the 49th Ind supported us. We came into a road and Co. A was detailed as skirmishers. We went on undisturbed untill about dark when we were fired on from a house and some negro quarters. I was within ten yards of the enemy, had just raised my foot to kick down some railings off the fence when they fired on us. I fell down and crawled on my belly along a cotton row until I reached a ravine. The balls passed over me as thick as hail. I lost my canteen, hat and haversack. I got into a ravine and ran up some distance and struck across the hills and rejoined the Regt. We soon after this layed down without fire, tents, or blankets. Stephen Justus was mortally wounded. Supposed to have been done by our men. I was under very heavy fire all day and camped out safe, protected by the Lord.
Saturday May 2d /63 Thompsons Hill
We did not have to be awakened this morning as we did not sleep last night. I went out to look for my haversack but could not find it. I got the cap of the reble Adjutant who Jackie Taylor killed last night. He was laying in the road near the house. We went back to our knapsacks this morning and rested an hour or more when we started and joined our division on the opposite side of Port Gibson. While marching I seen a lot of dead rebles. There was five hundred one side of a ravine and that many on the other. There was some heavy fireing this afternoon. We were called into line this evening and ready to march when the order was countermanded on account of the news coming that Grand Gulf had been evacuated and our troops now occupy it.
Sunday May 3d /63 Marching
We were up at three o'clock this morning preparing to march. We went through Port Gibson and went in an easterly direction, marching pretty fast all day as expected to overtake the enemy. We got a sight of them in the evening. They had formed a line of battle to keep us back while the rest of their force was crossing Black River. They all got across and we went into camp.
Monday May 4th /63 Willow springs (Mississippi)
I was on patrol last night. I was on all day. In the evening I was relieved. We had marching orders but they were countermanded on account of the provision train being closed.
Tuesday May 5th /63 Rocky Springs
I spent most of the day cooking corn bread and beef. I like to got shot to day by one of our boys. While cleaning his gun the ball struck at my feet and passed over my head, throwing dirt all over me. I sent a short letter home. We received orders at sundown to be ready to march in 3/4 of an hour. We marched 8 miles and halted for the night at Rocky Springs, a small town
Wednesday May 6th /63 Rocky Springs
We drew four crackers to day, first since the 30 of Apr. Had preaching in a church by our Chaplain, an old reble closed the meeting.
Thursday May 7th /63 Browns farm
In camp at Rocky Springs untill noon, then received marching orders. Marched about six miles to Browns plantation. They are living here. We are now in advance of the army.
Friday May 8th /63 Browns farm
Had grand review. Received a letter from Ella, Pa, and Terry Goodman and a diary from Ma with postage stamps. 1st Mass. colored Brigade organized to day.
Saturday May 9th /63 Browns farm
Spent most of the day writing to Terry, Sis, and Jack. Battallion drill in evening.
Sunday May 10th /63 Marching
We marched at eight Came through Cancha, eat our dinner and rested half an hour there. Came on three miles farther and went into camp. We marched about 12 miles today
Monday May 11th /63
In camp cooking corn bread untill noon then went on picket. Shermans Army Corps passed us today. They are taking the advance.
Tuesday May 12th /63 Marching
On duty but once this time Troops commenced passing soon after sun up. A battery of thirty-two pounders passed, they are twelve feet long. Our Regt. came up at noon. We were a guard for a wagon train. We got into camp at night.
Wednesday May 13th /63 Marching
We were up early and on the march. Marched about 12 miles. Had a nice shower at dark. Went into camp and we awakened up at eleven and formed a line.
May 14th /63 Marching
We marched at 12 o'clock last night, it was very muddy. We went on into Raymond at 3 o'clock, layed down on the pavement an hour or two. It rained all day. I spent the day visiting other camps and the hospitals, saw a great many wounded men from both sides. Saw a great pile of legs and arms in a church yard that was used for a hospital.
Friday May 15th /63 Marching
We were up at day light and on the march. We rested after marching 4 miles and eat some as we had to start before breakfast. We went about 3 miles farther and haulted, prepared for an attack as the rebles were preparing to attack us. They disappointed us and we went back to the road and turned off to our right. We crossed over to another and struck to our left, halted and waited for an attack as there was heavy picket fireing. We stood in line of battle untill evening then got supper and layed down in line of battle. Col. Lindsey and Col. Stein had there horses shot from under them.
Saturday May 16th /63
We were up early and on the march. We went about 4 miles and engaged the enemy. Co. A was sent out as skirmishers. We found the position of the enemy and returned. We were supporting a battery the rest of the day. We could not get our artilery in position and had to fight with muskets. About half past four the rebles left the field and we pressed on after them as far as Edwards Station where we rested for the night.
Sunday May 17th /63 Big Black Bridge.
Up at three o'clock, marched at day light. Went about three miles and engaged the enemy. We were under fire of shot and shell untill pretty near noon when they had to give way and we advanced and took possesion of their works and 17 guns and a couple Regt. of prisoners and ____ amounting all together to five ___ ___. Encamped in the works while a pontoon was being built across the river. The rebles burnt the rail road bridge. The loss in the 114th Regt. O.V.I. at the Black River Bridge was 3 killed and one wounded, since died. Gen. Osterhaus was slightly wounded but is still able to keep his command.
Monday May 18th /63 Marching
Up at three o'clock and marched at day light. The pontoon was finished and we were the second Regt. to cross over. We marched along the rail road most all the way untill we got within four miles of Vicksburg. There we went into camp. I received a letter from Ella. I went on picket at eleven o'clock P.M.
Tuesday May 19th /63 Battle of Vicksburg
I came in off of picket at day light. We marched at seven o'clock. We engaged the enemy about noon. Attempted a charge on the enemies works about four P.M. There was a lot of men hurt by grape and canister as the enemies guns could cross fire on us up the ____. We layed under shelter of the bank untill dark when part of the Regt. sent to the rear and Co. A and B on picket. We were within three or four hundred yards of the enemy works. We were fighting all day without food or water.
Wednesday May 20th /63 Battle of Vicksburg
We fired at the rebles some this morning whenever we could see one. Were relieved about nine and sent to the rear awhile. We were in the rear untill evening when we were ordered forward. There was some heavy cannonading to day, supposed to be from Gun Boats. Rumored that Gen. Hurlbut is in Vicksburg. Confirmed that Sherman has possession of Hainses Bluffs. We did not go forward but stayed where we were all night. D. Reed was shot by (near) me this morning.
Thursday May 21st 1863 Battle of Vicksburg
We moved forward this morning. Our sharp shooters keep up continual fireing on the Fort which is 300 yards from us. It rained about noon. We have had short rationing for some time. We went to our knapsacks at dark..
Friday May 22d 1863 Battle of Vicksburg
I felt bad this morning _____ _____ and fell discouraged things are not going as well as I had hoped they would. We moved forward to the ravine this morning. There was a general charge at 12 o'clock. Some of our troops got into a Fort over on our right but were driven back in the evening. We got to within one or two hundred yards of the line in front of us and held our position all day. Jackie Taylor was killed and Jim Davis mortally wounded. Amos Tatman, Sam Swinehart, Jason McCafferty were wounded. Col. Cradlebaugh was shot in the mouth. We retired to our knapsacks after dark.
Saturday May 23d /63 battle of Vicksburg
We advanced again before day light. Went to our old position. The rebles from the Ft. they retook have a cross fire on us. Wm. Prowitt wounded. We made reliefs and kept up constant fire on the Fts. from our rifle pits. Co. A was relieved at dark and sent to the knapsacks just around the point of the hill out of range of the reble bullets. It rained again to day. The boys are all most wore out.
Sunday May 24th /63 battle of Vicksburg
About noon we moved forward to a ravine closer to the reble Forts. The whole Regt. went on picket at night. There is considerable fireing by sharp shooters and cannons. We have rifle pits to shoot from.
Monday May 25th /63 Marched from Vicksburg
We were on the outer line all night, could hear the rebles talking. We were relieved this morning and sent to our knapsacks. We have orders to report at Warrenton. We are temporarily assigned to Hoveys Division. Marched at eight A.M., reached Warrenton at five P.M. Came fifteen miles over a very hilly country.
Tuesday May 26th /63 Warrenton.
I am sick to day, have high feaver. Ben Schoff was shot to day by a guerilla and killed instantly while foraging. We have got a pretty good place to camp.
Editor's note: Decendants of Ben Schoff have contacted me since this page was posted.
Wednesday May 27th /63 Warrenton
I feel some better this morning. There has been several prisoners brought in who are being tried for killing Ben. The whole of Co. A are on reserve picket. Received a letter from Pa. Wrote to Ma and Ella.
Thursday May 28th /63 Warrenton
We received our tents to day, spent most of the day putting them up. There was some heavy cannonading this fore noon.
Friday May 29th /63 Warrenton
I spent most of the day writing to Leride. I received a letter from Leride and one from Ma. There was but little fireing to day.
Saturday May 30th /63 Warrenton
On forage duty at seven, went out in the Country about eight miles, got plenty of Sow belly, salt. I got a good drink of sweet milk. There was no fireing to day.
Sunday May 31st /63 Warrenton
Spent the forenoon in the tent, do not feel very well. In the after noon the Chaplain preached a short sermon.
Editors note: Elias wrote a short poem that is found on the page for May 31st, 1863
He made promises fair
to the parents of all
Who had patriot sons
to respond to 'the call"
To the poor men and widows
he had friends suited to them
Who had money a plenty
to give or to lend
June 1863
Monday June 1st /63 Warrenton
In the forenoon I wrote home. In the afternoon I was on fatigue duty, was loading wagons. There is no fireing to day.
Tuesday June 2d /63 Warrenton
Spent the fore noon in my tent. In the afternoon I was detailed for fatigue but did not have to work.
Editors Note: A letter from J.S.B. Matson, 114th OVI, dated June 2d, 1863 has been located
and permission to publish it here has been given
Very well written.
Wednesday June 3d /63 Warrenton
Spent the day laying around camp. There was some fireing all day to day.
Thursday June 4th /63 Warrenton
Spent the forenoon in Camp, in the afternoon went to guard mules. There is about 300. There was no fireing today.
Friday June 5th /63 Warrenton Miss
I was in camp all fore noon, went out to guard at noon but we had been relieved. John Entrekin returned to the Regt. to day. No fireing to day.
Saturday June 6th /63 Warrenton Miss
Detailed to load mules on a boat, put on 100 and were relieved. Spent the rest of the day in camp.
Sunday June 7th /63 Warrenton Mississippi
In the fore noon I wrote to Jack. In the afternoon Co. A went on reserve picket.
Monday June 8th /63 Warrenton Miss
I had the diarea last night. To day I am sick, have a pain in my bowels and feaver. I got a letter from home.
Tuesday June 9th /63 Warrenton Miss
I am some better this morning, have no appetite. Spent the day in my tent. I was appointed 8th Corporal of Co. A.
June 10th /63 Warrenton Miss
I wrote home to day There has been no fireing for a couple of days. It rained very hard today.
June 11th /63 Warrenton Miss
It rained very hard last night again. I have the diarea some. There is a great many of the boys complaining. We have tolerable light duty to do right now.
June 12th /63 Warrenton Miss
Ten months to day since I became a soldier. In the forenoon cleaned our gun and accouterments. Had apple dumplings and ____ for dinner. There is heavy cannonading up at Vicksburg.
June 13th /63 Warrenton Miss
In the forenoon I helped to dig a big sink. It is getting quite warm down here. Plums are gone, blackberries are getting ripe.
June 14th /63 Warrenton Miss
At nine A.M. we had company inspection. Thirty thousand more troops reported coming down the river. There is heavy cannonading to day.
June 15th /63 Warrenton Miss
On fatigue duty in the forenoon. I got a letter from Ella and answered. There is heavy fireing to day. Co. A went on reserve picket.
June 16th /63 Warrenton Miss
Spent the forenoon sleeping as I did not sleep much last night. We had a nice shower in the afternoon. There was but little fireing to day We now draw ratios of whiskey.
June 17th /63 Warrenton Miss
There was not enough privates to fill the detail so I had to go on. I went with a foraging party ten miles down the river. We got sheep, cattle, and mules. I got ripe pares and butter milk. We returned in the evening.
June 18th /63 Warrenton Miss
I am unwell, my stomach is awfully out of order. I spent the day laying around camp. We heard from Rosenfelt, he is at home. There was a small mail.
June 19th /63 Warrenton Miss
There was very heavy musketry and artilery fireing last night and this morning. We have orders to have our arms where we can get them in a moment.
June 20th /63
I went to the hospital. Drs gave me a ___ powder, castor oil and three powders. He says my liver is affected. I have had nothing to pass from me but blood for three days. There was a small mail. There is but little fireing.
June 21st /63 Warrenton Miss
Went to the hospital again, got check powders. I was very sick yesterday in the afternoon, had high feaver. I am pretty bad to day. The boys got green corn and blackberries to day. They would not lay on my stomach.
June 22d /63 Warrenton Mississippi
Hospital this morning. Dr. ordered _____ and oil. I am not so well to day. There is but little fireing done by the mortars.
June 23d /63 Warrenton Miss
Went to the hospital this morning. I vomited last night and had to get up often. Could not sleep. Had to take three doses of quinine. There is some ripe peaches being brought into camp.
June 24th /63 Warrenton Miss
I feel some better this morning. Went to the hospital this morning but received no medicine. Was excused from duty. The 87th Ill(inois) left us to day.
June 25th /63 Warrenton Miss
I have some quinine to take to day, feel better. We have heavy guard and fatigue duty to perform as we are the only Regtiment left here. There was a rain yesterday and it is now quite warm.
June 26th /63 Warrenton Miss
I am about well to day. Spent the afternoon writing to Jim Farrel and Jerome Entriken. We can hear no fireing up the river to day.
June 27th /63 Warrenton Miss
I went out after blackberries to day, got a good many. I am pretty tired as I am weak yet. John got a bushel of nice peaches.
June 28th /63 Warrenton Miss
I am on picket to day. I have charge of six men. We stand on the road running parellel with the camp. It is a very nice shady place. There was another Regt. come in to day.
June 29th /63 Warrenton Miss
The musquitoes kept us from sleeping last night. We were relieved at nine o'clock and went to Camp. Spent the rest of the day sleeping.
June 30th /63 Warrenton Miss
Wrote a long letter to Ma, Pa, and Ella. It is quite warm. We were called up last night as the rebles were expected to attack us but they did not. It is rumored four thousand crossed Black River.
July 1863
July 1st /63 Warrenton Miss
Detailed for picket this morning. Went on post No. 3 with nine men. It is a nice shady place to be on picket at. I received a letter from _____. It is getting quite warm down here.
July 2d /63 Warrenton Miss
We were relieved at 9 o'clock. No person is allowed to pass out this side the lines except with a pass from Comm. Post. In the after noon was sowing, fixing my shirt and blouse.
July 3d /63
Spent the forenoon writing and cleaning up around camp. _____ the payrolls to day. There has been very heavy fireing from the mortars to day.
July 4th /63 Warrenton Miss
On commissary guard. Vicksburg was unconditionally surrendered to day at ten A.M. I wrote to Leride and home, received a letter from Pa this evening. This is a day long to be remembered by the Miss army.
July 5th /63 Warrenton Mississippi
Went out after blackberries in forenoon. Got a lot of sweet milk. Made half a gallon blackberry jam.
Editors Note: A letter from J.S.B. Matson dated July 5th 1863 has been located and permission has again been given to publish it on this site.
Another very nice letter
July 6th /63 Warrenton Miss
On guard to day I am corporal of third relief. I am the only corporal reported for duty. Our sick went up the river.
July 7th /63 Warrenton Miss
I was relieved in due time this morning. There is no boats here now. Things are not being moved away very fast.
July 8th /63 Warrenton Miss
There are two corporals who reported for duty to day, We are still expecting to leave here soon.
July 9th /63 Warrenton Miss
I went out in the country to day. Got plenty of milk and green corn.
July 10th /63 Warrenton Miss
We are still in camp preparing to move. I drew one Blouse and one hat. The health of the Regt. is improving some now.
July 11th /63 Warrenton Miss
I was detailed for picket this morning. Went on post down river with five men. There are rebles coming in our lines passing home after being paroled.
July 12th /63 Warrenton Miss
We were relieved this morning at eight. Received a letter, photograph from Ma and a letter and picture from Jerome.
July 13th /63 Warrenton Miss
There was eight transports and gun boat went down the river to day. I had a chill last night.
July 14th /63 Moved to Vicksburg
We were on board the Omaha at 10 o'clock. Landed at Vicksburg at noon. Went into Camp in the evening. I had the ague to day. Got a letter from ____. We are encamped below the City.
July 15th /63 Vicksburg Miss
I was in the tent most of the day. Went up town in the evening.
July 16th /63 Vicksburg Miss
I had the Ague again to day. Layed in the tent all day. Our Army Corps went up to Jackson as soon as Vicksburg was taken.
July 17th /63 Vicksburg Miss
I wrote home and to Jack to day. I felt pretty well to day. There was a small mail.
July 18th /63 Vicksburg Miss
We were paid off to day up to 1st July. It is very warm down here.
July 19th /63 Vicksburg Miss
I spent the day laying in the tent. There is nothing going on here, ____ cleaning up the town.
July 20th /63 Vicksburg Miss
I was on guard to day, was corporal of the first relief. In the evening I wrote a letter to John ___.
July 21st /63 Vicksburg Miss
We were relieved in good time. Spent the day in Camp.
July 22d /63 Vicksburg Miss
I went up town this morning. The streets are very dirty and are blockaded with breast works and rifle pits. Most every house has got a hole in it.
July 23d /63 Vicksburg Miss
Up town this morning again, got my picture taken. Cost a dollar. We had a nice shower to day. The 18th Army Corps came in from the rear to day.
July 24th /63 Vicksburg Miss
Wrote to Ma to day. Received a letter from Ella. I got shaved this after noon. I was on the hospital Boat Nashville. There is about 700 sick aboard. Sent my picture to Ma.
July 25th /63 Vicksburg Miss
We moved our Camp down the river about a mile and joined our division.
July 26th /63 Vicksburg Miss
I was detailed for guard but was sent back. Afterward had to go on fatigue duty. Took eight men from the brigade and loaded wagons.
July 27th /63 Vicksburg Miss
Spent the forenoon reading "Leave me little, love me long". In the afternoon went to the hospital boat. We drew furlough.
July 28th /63 Vicksburg Miss
We were building a cook house to day. It rained this afternoon. We have no picket duty to do but have Camp guard.
July 29th /63 Vicksburg Miss
Forenoon hauling wood and brush. In afternoon went to see John and wrote home. There were two boys died out of (from) the Regiment to day.
July 30th /63 Vicksburg Miss
We received orders this morning to be ready to move. We moved up near the river in the evening and left a swell cook house that we had fixed.
July 31st /63 Vicksburg Miss
In the afternoon I went on the Hospital Boat. John is pretty sick.
Events
Monthly record of Current
July 3d Victory of Gettysburg. Enemies loss 33,000 men.
..4th Capture of Vicksburg.
..6th Battle of Hanover.
..8th Capture of Port Hudson.
..9th Battle of Boonesborough.
..10th Charlestown assailed.
..13th Yazoo City captured.
..14th Battle of Falling Waters.
..16th Capture of Jackson.
..17th Naval expedition up Red River and Natchez.
..18th Battle of Buffington Ohio
..19th Jackson Tenn. 900 men captured.
..20th Action at _____ Creek Ohio.
..22d Cavalry Expedition from Newburn.
..26th Capture of ____.
August 1863
Aug 1st /63 Vicksburg Miss
Went on guard at eleven. Was picked out to go to head quarters. I was guarding clothes.
Aug 2d /63 Vicksburg Miss
The clothing was moved this morning and I was relieved. Wrote to John Moore.
Aug 3d /63 Vicksburg Miss
I spent the day in Camp. It is very warm here now.
Aug 4th /63 Vicksburg Miss
Around Camp all day. In the evening we received a mail. Swinehart,(Samuel A.) came back. I got a letter from Ma.
Aug 5th /63 Vicksburg Miss
In camp forenoon. Went to the hospital boat. Wrote to Mother.
Aug 6th /63 Vicksburg Miss
We drilled this morning. I had to take the Co. out. Went on brigade guard at noon. Wrote to ___________.
Aug 7th /63 Vicksburg Miss
We were relieved at noon to day. Spent the rest of the day in Camp. There was a mail to day, nothing for me.
Aug 8th /63 Vicksburg Miss
In Camp in the forenoon. Afternoon went up to Hosp, boat. Prowitt,(William J.W.) died this evening, half past eight. I had to report on dress parade.
Aug 9th /63 Vicksburg Miss
Kirf died this morning. I was corp. of the guard that buried Prowitt. Wrote to Jack. We buried Kirf McPeters (William K. McFeeters). L. Dishman died this evening.
Aug 10th /63 Vicksburg Miss
Jacob Dustman died last night. Was around camp all day. Had command of the escort that buried him.
Aug 11th /63 Vicksburg Miss
Wrote to mother. Corp. Todd is getting ready to go to Ohio after ______. Around Camp all day.
Aug 12th /63 Vicksburg Miss
Went into town in forenoon. Got 20 postage stamps. Got orders to pack up this evening. A small mail to day.
Editors Note: The following letter was sold on an internet auction
Workheiser, Ebenezer , a soldier of the hard-fought 116th Illinois gives a long and informative account of the events leading up to the fall of Vicksburg, including his regiments’s part in the siege and a later wound he suffered to the hand from a Confederate gun, "Now came the time when our gunboats and transports ran the blockade, and I shall never forget that night when the sky was red for 3 long hours with the flash of guns and the bursting of shells with the earth trembling like an earthquake. It was that night which decided the war in the Mississippi Valley..." Twelve pages, dated August 12, 1863 from Camp Sherman written to his "Dear Brother and Sister," in Illinois. An excellent narrative of the events leading up to, and final battles for, the Confederate stronghold at Vicksburg "...if they had not surrendered on the 4th of July, we would have blowed them and their damn works to HELL!...I for my part consider the war over here. The rebel army is driven out of this state... A great many of the rebel soldiers ...have laid their arms down and returned to their homes. They are tired of fighting and say that Jeff Davis may fight his own battles hereafter..."
Aug 13th /63 Getting on board Diana
Fatigue parties were busy loading brigade things last night. We were on board about four P.M. to day. Started down the river at nine o'clock P.M.
Aug 14th /63 On board Diana
We reached Natchez at seven this morning. Landed half an hour and started on down. It rained most all afternoon. Col. Lindsey and Staff are on board this boat.
August 15th /63 On board Diana
We layed over last night on account of a barge sinking. We reached Baton Rouge to day at noon. We landed at Carrollton about nine P.M.. It rained most all day.
August 16th /63 At Carrollton (Louisiana)
This morning we marched off the boat and stacked arms. I was on fatigue. In the evening went out to camp about a mile from the river.
Aug 17th /63 Carrollton La.
It rained most all to day. Went up town in afternoon, bought a hankerchief and suspenders. We have a nice place to camp.
Aug 18th /63 Carrollton La.
Wrote home to day. Was detailed for guard at eleven on brigade camp guard. It rained almost all day.
Aug 19th /63 Carrollton La.
It rained all night. It was a bad night on guards. We were relieved at eleven. It rained most all day. Had the diarea pretty bad this afternoon.
Aug 20th /63 Carrollton La.
Rained as usual. Went to town in the afternoon. We have dress parade every evening now. I wrote to Jack to day.
Aug 21st /63 Carrollton La.
Maj. Lynch came to the Regt. to day. He brought most all the boys a present from home. Got a letter from home and ____ _____ _____.
Aug 22d /63 Carrollton La.
We have been preparing for inspection for a couple of days. It ____ ____ ____ to day. In the ____ ____ ____ between here and New Orleans. I went to town this evening.
Aug 23d /63 Carrollton La.
I am acting Orderly as Allison is commissioned 2d Lieut. Spent the day close to the tent. It was very warm and sultry all day. Sleep with Lieut. Allison
Editors Note: Elias, at some point, thought better of the previous sentence and attempted to
scratch it out with a pencil. But as it is one of the very few entries written in pen, it remains quite legible.
Aug 24th /63 Carrollton La.
Made out the morning report early. We had Company drill this morning. I wrote home.
Aug 25th /63 Carrollton La.
Spent the forenoon making reports and finding men to go on guard as they had all left Camp. I got a letter from Ella. Went to town in evening.
Aug 26th /63 Carrollton La.
Made out the morning report and was detailed for guard. Stand guard on the 3d relief.
Aug 27th /63 Carrollton La.
Spent the rest of the (previous) day on guard. Was relieved at eight in the morning.
Aug 28th /63 Carrollton La.
Preparing for review tomorrow. Went to Carrollton in the after noon. Lieut. Schultz is mustered in as Capt.
Aug 29th /63 Carrollton La.
Went on Grand Review without knapsacks at seven A.M.. The 114th and 54 Ind. was consolidated. _____ Regt. Had out fifty two men and __ officers.
Aug 30th /63 Carrollton La.
Spent the day in Camp. The Chaplain preached to us in the evening.
Aug 31st /63 Carrollton La.
Started from Camp for N. Orleans at nine o'clock A.M.. Got on the cars and went to the City. Visited all places of interest and got on a pleasure boat and went down to Lake Ponchatrain. Stayed there untill half past seven and took the cars for Carrollton. Arrived in Camp at nine. I got a dozen photographs taken for $3.00. We have orders to mark our tents and knapsacks and prepare for ten days march, without any baggage.
September 1863
Sep 1st /63 Carrollton La.
I spent the day in Camp. We have orders to be ready to go on a ten days march. Leaving everything behind.
Sep 2d /63 Carrollton La.
I went down to the City again to day and got those photographs. We have orders to march at six A.M. tomorrow. I had my whiskers shaved to day.
Sep 3d /63 Carrollton La.
We prepared for a march but did not start. In Camp performing duty as usual.
Sep 4th /63 Carrollton La.
We were reviewed by Gen. Grant this morning in "Champs do Mars". Orders read on dress parade that we march in the morning. I wrote home and to Jack, sent photographs of myself and John.
Sep 5th /63 Carrollton La.
In Camp, nothing going on much. Were preparing to move. There was a small mail to day. I got a letter from Jerome Sykes. (George) Reed and (Edward) McKinley got a furlough.
Editors Note: Edward McKinley apparently received a furlough due to his health. He is listed as dying in Pickaway County, Ohio on Sept. 24, 1863.
Sep 6th /63 Moving from Carrollton
We were up at four. On board the steamer Atlantic at eight. Landed opposite N. Orleans at 10 A.M.. Started toward Brashear City on cars at three. Haulted at Bayou "Boefe" at two A.M. and got off.
Sep 7th /63 Camp at Bayou "Boefe"
We arrived here at two A.M.. Layed down on the damp ground until day when we marched up the Bayou and encamped. We have no tents or cooking utensils. A guard was put on around the Brigade. Co's. A, C, and D are consolidated.
Sep 8th /63 Bayou Boefe
Slept all fore noon. We had three chickens and dumplings for dinner. In after noon went out side the lines and got some sweet potatoes. First and third mess is consolidated. The 4th Brigade has got guards on.
Sep 9th /63 Bayou Boefe
In fore noon I am _____ and went out foraging. Got pumpkins and green corn. In afternoon fished for crabs. The water we have to use is from the bayou.
Sep 10th /63 Bayou Boefe
In fore noon we were cooking pumpkins. John and Jim went out and got some green corn. The fourth Brigade is the only one that has guards on.
Sep 11th /63 Marched from Bayou Boefe to Brashear
We received marching orders at two o'clock "A.M.". Marched at day light. Reached Brashear City about noon after a fast march of eleven miles, resting only twice. Went up town in evening.
Sep 12th /63 Brashear City La.
We received a mail. I got a letter from home and from Lides. Answered one from home. The rebeles could be seen across the Bay.
Sep 13th /63 Camp near Brashear La.
I was detailed for fatigue before breakfast. Was unloading cases. Got through about nine o'clock. Spent the after noon in Brashear City.
Sep 14th /63 Brashear City La.
In fore noon laying in Camp. After noon fishing for crabs. Orders read on dress parade for us to have two hours Co, drill in fore noon and two battallion in after noon.
Sep 15th /63 Brashear City
First Co. had drill. I was the only officer for duty and therefore had to do the drilling. In the afternoon inspection by Capt. Milliken and Dress parade in the evening. I got a letter from Mother by a small mail in the evening.
Sep 16th /63 Brashear City
In fore noon wrote to Mother. I am the only non Commissioned officer for duty. I got Capt. Brown to drill the Com(pany) this morning, had dress parade in the evening.
Sep 17th /63 Burwick Bay (Berwick, Louisiana)
Was detailed for fatigue duty at half past six. Was moving provisions from the depot to Division Headquarters. We had fifty men detailed but great many of them played off. Did not get through untill night.
Sep 18th /63 Brashear City
It rained last night. I got some wet. The ninth Division is crossing the Bay(ou). We had drill in the morning and afternoon and dress parade in the evening.
Sep 19th /63 Brashear City
Drill in fore noon by Lieut. Thomas. In the evening dress parade and drill. The Adjutant went home on furlough. It was cool enough to day to wear a coat.
Sep 20th /63 Brashear City
Drill in fore noon. There was preaching over at Head Quarters in afternoon. We received a mail to day. Dress parade in the evening.
Sep 21st /63 Brashear City
We were fishing all fore noon except when on drill. Had drill in evening and dress parade, part of the 1st _____ _____ _____ crossing the bay.
Sep 22d /63 Brashear City
Drilling in the morning by a Sargt. I wrote to Lide and Jack Moore. In the evening, dress parade.
Sep 23d /63 Brashear City
Drilling this morning by a Sargt. In evening, dress parade. The 3d and 4th Brigades are consolidated and under command of Brig. Gen. Lawler.
Sep 24th /63 Brashear City
Detailed for guard this morning. At guard mounting the Gen. reviewed the guards. I was Corpl. of 2d relief. In the afternoon we had five reliefs. There was a small mail. We received marching orders.
Sep 25th /63 Crossed Burwick Bay to Burwick City
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____. _____ ____ _____ _____ _____ _____ and marched on board the boat and _____ a _____. _____ _____ _____ and encamped in an old sweet potato patch about a mile from the Bay.
Sep 26th /63 Burwick City
is a small town situated on the _____ bank of the Bay of the same name. I went out foraging this morning. I got sweet potatoes and pumpkins. We have to have water from the Bayous.
Sep 27th /63 Burwick City
Cooking all fore noon. Two boys came back from Hosp. N. O.. In afternoon reviewed by Gen. Ord. We did not have to march in review as the ground was too _____.
Sep 28th /63 Burwick City
The suttler came back last night. I got a letter from Hoffman and one from Pa. Answered a letter from home in afternoon. It commenced raining this evening.
Sep 29th /63 Burwick City
It rained all last night and did not cease during the day. We had a disagreeable place to lay as the rain blew under our shelter and the ground was soaking.
Sep 30th /63 Burwick City
It rained as hard last night as I ever knew it to. The water raised up under our blankets. This morning there was boards hauled for beds. The Sun came out in afternoon awhile.
October 1863
Oct 1st /63 Burwick City
It rained very hard in the fore part of last night. Cleared up in the afternoon. We drew rations of whiskey and fresh beef. I am reading an interesting novel called Ellen Grant.
Oct 2d /63 Burwick City
We received a mail this morning. I got a letter from Ella and one from Jane _. Rush. I drew a new pair (of) pants. We received orders this evening to have two days rations in our haversack ready to march tomorrow.
Oct 3d /63 Marching
We were up early and marched seven. Came through a small town called Pattersonville (Patterson). We marched sixteen miles and encamped near the Bayou in an old camping ground. We passed a gun boat that had been sunk. Said to be the "Queen of the West".
Oct 4th /63 Marching
We marched at six. Came through a small village called Centerville. We marched about twelve miles and went into camp at three P.M. about one mile from Franklin, near a Bayou.
Oct 5th /63 Marching
In line at six marching through Franklin. It is considerable open town being the Co(unty) seat of some Co. It contains a nice Court House. Went into Camp at noon after a tiresome march of thirteen miles. Paid off to day. I am on guard.
Oct 6th /63 Marching
Marched at six. After marching twelve miles went into camp at Bayou Teche. We got a sheef of green corn and pumpkins. Living fine now.
Oct 7th /63 Camp near New Liberia
Not marching to day. I wrote to Ellen and Jane Rush, Sherman and Jack. I sent $40.00 to Sherman. I got some washing done to day.
Oct 8th /63 New Liberia
Down at Division Commissary all fore noon. Spent the afternoon in reading "The Iron City". In the evening I got a letter from J.C.
Oct 9th /63 Marching
Marched at six. Stopped at two and eat dinner and rested an hour. We came through St. Martinsville, a very pretty town. We encamped near Bayou. Marched over twenty miles.
Oct 10th /63 Marching
We were up at six. We came to hilly ground in half an hour after we started. Came eleven miles before dinner and went into an old reble camping ground. There is a very large spring close to Camp near Bayou Vermillion.
Oct 11th /63 Camp Vermillion (Vermilion)
Forenoon around Camp. In afternoon Col. Cradlebaugh returned. We received a mail. I got a letter from home. Detailed for cattle guard in evening on the first relief. The cattle were half a mile from Camp.
Oct 12th /63 Camp Vermillion
Out on cattle guard all day. Went in after my breakfast. We were relieved at four o'clock P.M..
Oct 13th /63 Camp near Vermillion
Preparing for the election. Answered Pa's and Ma's letter and wrote to Aunt Mary. Had Brigade review in afternoon. Maj. Lynch resigned. Traded my revolver for a watch.
Oct 14th /63 camp near Vermillion
Brigade drill in the fore noon. The Major started for home. The Colonel resigned and started for Nevada. Dress parade in the evening with the 16th OVI.
Oct 15th /63 Camp near Vermillion
Brigade drill in the forenoon. I was detailed for cattle guard at three on the third relief. There was some very heavy canonading this morning and last night.
Oct 16th /63 Camp near Vermillion
On guard untill four P.M. when the relief guard came to relieve us. The butchers were killing cattle all the time.
Oct 17th /63 Camp near Vermillion
Wrote to Jennie this morning then went over to a suttlers and bought some peaches. Detailed for cattle guard at three P.M.. We had four reliefs.
Oct 18th /63 Camp near Vermillion
I was on the first relief. It rained last night. I heard to day our destination was Brownsville on the Riogrande.
Oct 19th /63 Camp near Vermillion
We had a large mail of letters. Last night I received one from Frank Shuler and answered it in the afternoon. Cleaned my gun this evening.
Oct 20th /63 Camp near Vermillion
The 16th and the 114th OVI were sent out on picket at ten o'clock, did not get to our post untill noon. I read a novel called "Silvia Knife" while the musquitoes were not too bad.
Oct 21st /63 Camp near Vermillion
I did not rest any last night as the musquities were very bad and it rained. In the morning we went out _____. Were relieved at noon by the 54th Ind.
Oct 22d /63 Camp near Vermillion
We had orders to be ready to march at six this morning but the orders was countermanded. Spent the day in Camp reading "Rodrick the Rover".
Oct 23d /63 Marching
It rained last night and all forenoon. Our blankets were wet and heavy, the roads were muddy and slippery. It was very cold and windy. Came 13 miles past Vermillion.
Oct 24th /63 Marching
It was clear last night and cold. The sun came out in the morning but the wind when crossing the prairie was very cold. We came 12 miles to Opolusis (Opelousas, Lousiansa).
Oct 25th /63 Camp near Opoluses
There was a detail of 2 Corpls, and 9 men from first Co. I was on post near camp. It is quite cold all day. John and Jim are on the post with me.
Oct 26th /63 Camp near Opolouses
I took my turn on picket with the rest. We were relieved at eleven o'clock. Had Brigade Inspection and dress parade this evening. We marched at seven in the morning.
Oct 27th /63 Marching
Were up at five, marched at six. We marched very fast (and) came back as far as where we camped on the 23d. The whole of our Div. is returning.
Oct 28th /63 Marching
The 114th O.V.I. is ordered to Vermillion to relieve the 54th Ind. They are to be mustered out. We reached Vermillion at noon (and) went into our old camp. We brought back some prisoners.
Oct 29th /63 Vermillion
I was on duty last night guarding prisoners. It rained last night and all fore noon. In the afternoon it cleared up but was cold.
Oct 30th /63 Vermillion Bayou
In the morning, ditoed the morning report for the Capt. Wrote to Mother. It rained again to day. In the afternoon Sargt. Ramsey and I went out in the country for potatoes.
Oct 31st /63 Vermillion Bayou
There was a team went after potatoes to day. We signed the pay rolls for the months of August and Sept. It rained some last night.
Editors note: In this diary the last page of each month generally provides additional writing space. The following entry is recorded on the bottom of the October 31, 1863 page.
It rained in the forenoon of the 23rd and we were marching. It was one of the most disagreeable days I have yet spent in the service. When coming across the prairies the wind would almost blow us off. We returned to Vermillion on the 28th with our whole Division.
November 1863
Nov 1st /63 Vermillion Bayou
Ditoed the morning report for the Capt. _______. The company went out and got a nice lot of pork. In the afternoon we were around camp.
Nov 2d /63 Marching
We received marching orders to day. Were preparing to move. The 19th A.C. came in to day.
Nov 3d /63 Marching
We marched at six this morning, were on guard for wagon train. Came to Camp Pratt, situated on (a) lake. On picket.
Nov 4th /63 Camp Pratt
Came in off picket at nine o'clock. I was sewing most all day. In the evening fixed up a table. There was a good many convalescence came back.
Nov 5th /63 Camp Pratt
I had to go on picket in place of Sargt. Ramsey on the post along the rail road. It rained all day. I got a letter from Ellen and Ma and one from Pa. We got a piece of pig. I drew a pair of Boots.
Nov 6th /63 Camp Pratt
I wrote to Mother this forenoon. There is a ____ of fighting ____ Vermillion. I carried one of the colors out on dress parade.
Nov 7th /63 New Lberia
I went on picket this morning. We were relieved about five and marched to New Lberia. It was five miles. We had no tents to sleep under.
Nov 8th /63 Marching
we were up at two o'clock and marched at six. Did not rest much during the day but went about twenty five miles. We came to within three miles of Franklin.
Nov 9th /63 Marching
We were up at four and marched at six. Came through Franklin, Centerville, and Pattersonville. Camped at Patterson. We came twenty seven miles.
Nov 10th /63 Burwick Bay
We were up at four, marched at five. Came five miles and went into camp at Burwick Bay.
Nov 11th /63 Burwick Bay
I got a letter from Leride Claypool to day. We are laying in Camp, nothing going on more than usual.
Nov 12th /63 Burwick Bay
I answered Lerides letter this fore noon. We had dress parade with the 16th O.V.I.
Nov 13th /63 Burwick Bay
I got a letter from Ma and from Mrs. Sherman. We had dress parade this evening. In Camp, nothing going on.
Nov 14th /63 Burwick Bay
Answered Ma's letter. Wrote to Jim Farrel. The 1st and 2d Brigades went to Algears. _____ _____ and went _____ returned. had Co. and Bat. drill to day.
Nov 15th /63 Burwick Bay
Nothing going on more than usual. Had General inspection to day with the 16th O.V.I.. Had dress parade in the evening.
Nov 16th /63 Burwick Bay
I went on picket at half past seven. We turned over our Austrian and got Enfield rifles. My post is two miles from Camp.
Nov 17th /63 Burwick Bay
I was relieved at nine o'clock. We had Battallion drill in the after noon and dress parade.
Nov 18th /63 Crossing Burwick
We were up at two and ready to march to the boats at day light. We embarked at noon. Went into Camp at Burwick Bay.
Nov 19th /63 Brashear City La.
In camp all day, nothing going on. More Div. drill in the forenoon. We are now having ten Comp a week.
Nov 20th /63 Brashear City
Drill in forenoon. We have no dress parade since in this Co._______ H._____ returned to the Regiment to day.
Nov 21st /63 Brashear City
I wrote to Mrs. N.M. Sherman to day. The Adjt. and Frank ______ returned. We have orders to be ready to move in a ________.
Nov 22d .63 Moving from Brashear City
I got a letter from Fanny and photo. We were ready to move by day light. Got on the cars at nine o'clock. Got into Algears about three P.M..
Nov 23d /63 Algiers City
I was around town all afternoon. Had dress parade in the evening. Three men thought (to have) left us at island 82 came back.
Nov 24th /63 Algiers City
No drill this morning. I was writing Post all day. The whole of Ohio Brigade except this Regt. embarked on ocean Steamers.
Nov 25th /63 Algiers
I sent a letter to Mother. We drew clothing this morning. I got a haversack. Drill in the afternoon. Dress parade in the evening. Went up town and got butter.
Nov 26th /63 Algiers, La.
Drill to day by the Company Officers and Dress parade in the evening. Went to Algiers in the evening. Sent the Co. record home to day.
Nov 27th /63 Algiers, La.
Battallion drill to day. Did not have dress parade this evening as it was raining.
Nov 28th /63 Algiers, La.
Had Company drill in the fore noon. It rained to day some and commenced turning cold. Dress parade and Orders read for us to be ready to move in the morning.
Nov 29th /63
We embarked on an Ocean Steamer at nine o'clock. The Regt. was on a general spree to day. It got very cold last night. It is just one year to day since we left Ohio. It was almost impossible to get the boat off the shore.
Nov 30th /63
Left N. Orleans just at dark last night. Got into the Gulf at day light this morning. Commenced getting sick and vomiting at ten. Had to sleep on a pile of tents. I was sick all day.
December 1863
Dec 1st /63 E.L. Clarke
It was calm and nice to day. The boys all felt well after their sea sickness. We had a barrel of meat cooked and issued to the Regt. We have coffee made by the barrel for our whole Regt.
Dec 2d /63 On board the E.L. Clarke
The Sea was rough all day and we got sick again all most as bad as the first day. Came to anchor at 2 A.M. last night. Got on board the Corinthian at noon. On shore at ten P.M..
Dec 3d /63 Decrows Point, Texas
We were up before day and cooking breakfast. I was out along the Sea shore hunting shells. We moved to our Camping ground at ten. It is half a mile from the sea.
Dec 4th /63 Decrows Point
Dec 5th /63 Decrows Point
Comp. drill this forenoon. Bat. drill in the afternoon. I did not have to go out as I was helping the Capt. copy the morning report.
Dec 6th /63 Decrows Point
No drill to day of any kind as it is Sunday. Had dress parade in the evening.
Dec 7th /63 Decrows Point
Drill this morning and Battalion drill in the afternoon. Dress parade in the evening. It is very warm and sultry for the time of year.
Dec 8th /63 Decrows Point
I was detailed for Commissary _____ in the evening. The rations being issued out, I was relieved. Card playing has become the principal amusement in Co. A
Dec 9th /63 Decrows Point
Instead of drill in the forenoon we had to clean up around our tents. Battalion drill in the afternoon. Co. A had to draw caps to day.
Dec 10th /63 Decrows Point
Dec 11th /63 Decrows Point
Had no drill to day as it the day to wash clothing and clean up. I had the Ague last night. Dress parade in the evening.
Dec 12th /63 Decrows Point
Had general inspection at nine this morning. Wrote long letter to Mother yesterday. I am taking a very bad cold.
Dec 13th /63 Decrows Point
Sick last night, had high fever. General Warsner is commanding our Division at present. I did not go on drill or dress parade.
Dec 14th /63 Decrows Point
It became very windy last night, our tent blew down. I am better to day. It is so cold that overcoats felt comfortable. Received two months pay to day.
Dec 15th /63 Decrows Point
Wrote a letter this morning. We had company drill this morning. The wind has partially fell and it is warm again.
Dec 16th /63 Decrows Point
Company drill this morning. The 20 days rations we drew when at Algiers were (our) last and we do not get half rations.
Dec 17th /63 Decrows Point
It is too windy and cold to have drill. Had dress parade in the evening.
Dec 18th /63 Decrows Point
Had Company drill this morning. It is still windy and disagreeable. Crusher drilled our Regt. this forenoon.
Dec 19th /63 Decrows Point
Detailed for guard this morning. I am on at Head Quarters. A mail to day. Corpls. Todd and _____ returned to day.
Dec 20th /63 Decrows Point
I wrote to mother this morning. Had no drill bur dress parade in the evening. The weather is getting more pleasant.
Dec 21st /63 Decrows Point
Company drill this morning. As it rained, there was no battalion drill. Dress parade in the evening.
Dec 22d /63 Decrows Point
Company drill this morning. In the afternoon had Battalion drill under Col. Crusher. Received a very large mail to day.
Dec 23d /63 Decrows Point
Company drill in the forenoon. Battalion drill in the afternoon. Dress parade in the evening.
Dec 24th /63 Decrows Point
Drill this morning. Battalion drill by Col. Crusher in afternoon. Dress parade in the evening.
Dec 25th /63 Decrows Point
Had no drill this morning. Nothing going on more than usual. In the evening we made a gallon of taffy. It was a very pleasant day.
Dec 26th /63 Decrows Point
Company drill this morning. Had no Battalion drill as it rained. The wind began to raise this evening before midnight, it got very cold.
Dec 27th /63 Decrows Point
No drill to day. It is very windy, disagreeable day. Nothing going on to day.
Dec 28th /63 Decrows Point
Company drill in the morning. Battallion drill in the afternoon. Dress parade in the evening.
Dec 29th /63 Decrows Point
Company drill this forenoon. Battallion drill in the afternoon. Dress parade in the evening. Received two letters this evening.
Dec 30th /63 Decrows Point
Rained this morning. Wrote home. Co. drill in forenoon. The regiment went on fatigue duty. We were unloading the ship "St. Mary".
Dec 31st /63 Decrows Point
The wind raised last night. And this morning the sand was driving very badly. I was not out from under my blankets an hour all day as it was very cold.
1862 1864
Official report April 25-29, 1863 Dyer's Compendium 