The Diary of Martin Roof
Co. A. 114th O.V.I.

January 1864

           Friday, January 1, 1864
           DeCrows Point Texas nothing doing in camp.  Weather very
     rough and disagreeable

Saturday, January 2, 1864
     Nothing doing in camp. Went on duty at the Brigade
     Comisary  in the evening

Sunday, January 3, 1864
     Nothing doing in camp

Monday, January 4, 1864
     Nothing doing in camp

Tuesday, January 5, 1864
     Nothing doing in camp

Wednesday, January 6, 1864
     Nothing doing in camp

Thursday, January 7, 1864
     Nothing doing in camp

Friday, January 8, 1864
     Nothing doing in camp

Saturday, January  9, 1864
     Nothing doing in camp

Sunday, January 10, 1864
     Nothing doing in camp.  Wrote letter to father and Sister S.M.N.
          (Ed. Note: Sarah Magdalene Roof Noecker)

Monday, January 11, 1864
     Nothing doing in camp

Tuesday, January 12, 1864
     Nothing doing in camp in forenoon.  16th Ind and 114th Ohio
     received marching orders for Indanola. were called out into line when the order was countermanded     (Ed. Note: Indianola, TX)                    

Wednesday, January 13, 1864
Nothing doing in camp. Capt.Shultze for home in afternoon on the Steamer St Marys  (Ed. Note Capt. Charles E.Schulz)

Thursday, January 14, 1864
     Received marching orders in forenoon.  Afternoon struck our
     tents and went on board the tow boat John E. Taylor in evening
Friday, January 15, 1864
     Crossed the Mattagorda Bay in morning.  Landed at Indanola
     or Powder Horn at 11 oclock A.M.  Went out into camp in afternoon
Saturday, January 16, 1864
           Review at 10 oclock A.M.by General Benton (Ed. Note: Brigadier
General William P Benton)and Brigadier General Warren              
(Ed. Note: Brigadier General Fitz Henry Warren)
Sunday, January 17, 1864
     Nothing doing in camp

Monday, January 18, 1864
     Company drill in the forenoon Battallion  drill and dress
     parade in afternoon

Tuesday, January 19, 1864
     I went on  Picket in the morning

Wednesday, January 20, 1864
     Came in off Picket in forenoon.  Brigade drill in afternoon

Thursday, January 21, 1964
     Company drill in the forenoon.  Brigade drill in the afternoon
     Dress parade in the evening

Friday, January 22, 1864
     No drill Dress parade in the evening

Saturday, January 23, 1864
     Company drill in the morning Brigade drill in the afternoon

Sunday, January 24, 1864
     No drill Company inspection at 10 oclock A.M.

Monday, January 25, 1864
     Battallion drill in the forenoon Brigade drill in the afternoon

Tuesday, January 26, 1864
     Company drill in the forenoon  Brigade drill in the afternoon

Wednesday, January 27, 1864
     Wrote to my father  Battallion  drill in the forenoon  Brigade
     drill in the afternoon

Thursday, January 28, 1864
     Battallion drill in the forenoon  Brigade drill in the afternoon

Friday, January 29, 1864
     No drill cleaning up for inspection

Saturday, January 30, 1864
     Went on Picket in the morning

Sunday, January 31, 1864
     Came in off Picket in the morning  Went to meeting in town in
     the evening


Mortar


February 1864

Monday, February 1, 1864
     Battallion drill in the forenoon .  Brigade drill in the afternoon
Tuesday, February 2, 1864
     Went up to town on Provost guard in morning

Wednesday, February 3, 1864
Came in off guard in forenoon.  Wrote letter to father andto my Uncle J.W.   Battallion  drill in  the afternoon
   (Ed. Note: Jerome Waltmire)

Thursday, February 4, 1864
     Battallion drill in the forenoon

Friday, February 5, 1864
     No drill

Saturday, February 6, 1864
     Nothing doing in camp

Sunday, February 7, 1864
     Review by Gen Ord   (Ed. Note: Major General Edward O. C. Ord)

Monday, February 8, 1864
     No drill nothing doing in camp. Wrote a letter to my Sister CDH
             (Ed. Note: Catherine Deborah Roof Hess)

           Tuesday, February 9, 1864
     Nothing doing in camp

  Wednesday, February 10, 1864
     Company drill in the forenoon Brigade drill in the afternoon

Thursday, February 11, 1864
                No drill nothing doing in camp

Friday, February 12, 1864
     No drill nothing doing in camp

           Saturday, February 13, 1864
     Went on duty at the Post Comisary in Town

Sunday, February 14, 1864
     Came in off duty in morning Drew our wedge Tents and put
     them up

Monday, February 15, 1864
     No drills, inspection in the forenoon

Tuesday, February 16, 1864
     Company drill in the forenoon Battallion drill in the afternoon
Wednesday, February 17, 1864
     Nothing doing in camp wrote a letter to W H Roof

Thursday, February 18, 1864
     Nothing in camp Weather very cold and rough

Friday, February 19, 1864
     Battallion drill in the afternoon

Saturday, February 20, 1864
     No drill.  Cleaning up for inspection

Sunday, February 21, 1864
          Went on guard at the Brigade headquarters

Monday, February 22, 1864
     Came in off duty in the morning.  Company drill in the afternoon
Tuesday, February 23, 1864
     Our Regt was detailed to work on the Fort

Wednesday, February 24, 1864
Wrote a letter to father in forenoon Battallion  drill in the afternoon
Thursday, February 25, 1864
     Worked on the fortifications

Friday, February 26, 1864
     Noncommisioned officers drill in the forenoon.  Wrote a letter
     to my Sister E. C. Baum


Indianola, Texas
Feb the 26th/64

Elizabeth C. Baum
                                                                  Dear Sister
It is now nearly two months since I last wrote to you and Sister Ann and I am sorry to say that I have not even as much as heard whether you ever received my letter or not.  But I am determined to write again and see whether I can get an answer this time..  I always try to answer all of my letters promptly that I get from home because I know that you are always anxious to hear from me and you must not think that I am any less anxious to hear from you.  When I last wrote we were then at Decrows Point.  On the 15th of Jan we crossed over the Bay to this place.  Indianola is a small town situated on the edge of a large Prarrarie near the Bay.  We are present encamped just at the upper edge of the town.  We have got new tents now and everything is neat and clean in and about the Camp.  the health of the men in camp never was better than at present.  I have at length gained my strength and I am at this time Stoughter and healthier than I have been for years.  The only trouble seems to be that we cannot get enough to eat.  We are at present very busily engaged in building Forts, four of which are now in operation besides we have a line of Breast works 5 miles long to throw up.  So you can see that we have enoughto do to keep us out of mischief.  The winters here in Texas are very short and generaly speaking very mild.  Peach trees have been out in bloom for three weeks and the citzens have all had their gardens made for some time.  The parraries begin to look very beautiful.  This country reminds me of Illinois when I look over these large Parraries.  I received a very interesting letter from  Uncle Jerome a few days ago.  I also received a letter from William last week stating that they are all well.  I am expecting every day to hear of another little soldier out there in Ill. by the name of Roof.  I should like to know what you call that little Soldier of yours and whether he has any notion of enlisting.  There is considerable excitement here in reference to going into the Veteran Service.
  Three Regiments of our Division have already gone in, the 33rd Ill. has gone home, the 8th & 18th Ind. will leave for home soon all that go into the Veteran Service get a Furlough of 60 days.  The 16th Ohio and 48th Ind. both of which belong to our Brigade are getting recruits every day and I believe will soon all go in.  As for our Regt we have not been in the service quite long enough to be admitted into the Veteran Service.  For my part I believe that I would go in now if I could have the chance.  I believe that I have no further news of importance to write, therefore I shall close hoping to hear from you soon.  May God in his kind and overuling providence be with you all and that to bless you is the daily prayer of your affectionate brother.

                                                                         Martin L. Roof

Please show this letter to my friend Jacob Baum and tell him that I will write to him soon as I can get a suply of paper and
envelops of which I am about out.  You must excuse me for not paying the Postage on this letter as stamps cannot be had here at any price.  Write soon and give me all the news.


Saturday, February 27, 1864
 Worked on the Fort in the forenoon
           Sunday, February 28, 1864
          Nothing doing in camp.  Company inspection in the morning

           Monday, February 29, 1864
          Nothing doing in camp.  Mustering for pay


Ambulance


March 1864

Tuesday, March 1, 1864
     Went on Provo guard down in town

Wednesday, March 2, 1864
         Came in the forenoon off of duty. Nothing doing in camp

Thursday, March 3, 1864
Brigade drill in the forenoon by Col J Kegwin Battallion drill in the afternoon by Col Cushmier   
                  (Ed. Note: Col.James Keigwin, Lt. Col. Phillip Kershner).

Friday, March 4, 1864
Brigade drill in the forenoon by Gen Lawler Battallion drill in the afternoon by Col Cushmier
                 (Ed. Note: Brig General Michael Lawler)

Saturday, March 5, 1864
     Nothing doing in camp.  Wrote a letter to my father and sister
     S.M.N. (Ed. Note: Sarah Magdalene Roof Noecker)

Sunday, March 6, 1864
     No drill.  Preaching in the forenoon by C.H. Carey agent
     U. S. Christian Co

Monday, March 7, 1864
     Company drill in the forenoon Brigade drill in the afternoon
     by Col Kegwin

     Tuesday, March 8, 1864
     Brigade drill in the afternoon

Wednesday, March 9, 1864
     Got marching orders took down our Tents and got ready to move
Thursday, March 10, 1864
     Orders countermanded nothing doing in camp.  I went on
     Provo guard in the morning

Friday, March 11, 1864
     Came off duty in the morning. Nothingdoing in camp waiting
     for marching Orders

Saturday, March 12, 1864
     Nothingdoing in camp. Got marching Orders in the evening

Sunday, March 13, 1864
     Marched from Indianola to Fort Esperanza on Mattagorda
     Island distance 12 miles

Monday, March 14, 1864
     Marched out about 5 miles from the Ft where we stoped to go
     into camp

Tuesday, March 15, 1864
Nothing doing did not get our Tents off the boat weather very rough
Wednesday, March 16, 1864
               Got our tents off the boats and put them up
Thursday, March 17, 1864
     Regimental Inspection in the afternoon

Friday, March 18, 1864
     Company drill in the fore noon

Saturday, March 19, 1864
     Worked in the Fort

Sunday, March 20, 1864
     Company inspection in the morning

Monday, March 21, 1864
No drill.  The Regt being at work on the Fort.  Wrote a letter to my Father

Tuesday, March 22, 1864
     Nothing doing in camp the Regiment being at work on the Fort

Wednesday, March 23, 1864
     Nothing doing in Camp the Regiment being at work on the Fort

Thursday, March 24, 1864
     Nothing doing in camp the Regiment being at work on the Fort

Friday, March 25, 1864
     Nothing doing in camp the Regt being at work on the Fort

Saturday, March 26, 1864
     Nothing doing in camp no work and no drill

Sunday, March 27, 1864
     We were paid off in the morning.  Preaching in the afternoon by
     Chap Stowe of the 114th   (Ed. Note: Chaplain Theodore Stowe)

Monday, March 28, 1864
     Nothing doing in camp

Tuesday, March 29, 1864
          Nothing doing in camp the Regt being at work on the fortifications

Wednesday, March 30, 1864
     Nothing doing in camp

Thursday, March 31, 1864
     Review in the afternoon in light marching order by Gen Dana
               (Ed. Note: Major General Napolean Jackson Tecumseh Dana)

        
DRUM

April 1864

     Friday, April 1, 1864
          Worked on the fortifications

     Saturday, April 2, 1864
          Company drill in the afternoon

     Sunday, April 3, 1864
          Company inspection in the morning

     Monday, April 4, 1864
          Skirmish drill in the afternoon. Battallion drill in the afternoon
     Tuesday, April 5, 1864
          Company drill in the forenoon Brigade drill in the afternoon

     Wednesday, April 6, 1864
          Company drill in the forenoon Brigade drill in the afternoon

     Thursday, April 7, 1864
          Company drill in the forenoon Brigade drill in the afternoon

     Friday, April 8, 1864
          Company drill in the forenoon Battallion drill in the afternoon
     Saturday, April 9, 1864
          No drill.  We were cleaning up for inspection

     Sunday, April 10, 1864
          Company inspection in the morning.  Preaching in the evening
          by  Theodore Stowe

     Monday, April 11, 1864
          Company drill in the morning.  Battallion drill in the afternoon
     Tuesday, April 12, 1864
          No drill the Regt being at work on the Fort

     Wednesday, April 13, 1864
          Company drill in the forenoon.  No drill in the afternoon

     Thursday, April 14, 1864
          Company drill in the afternoon

Friday, April 15, 1864
          Nothing doing in camp the Regt being at work on the Fort

     Saturday, April 16, 1864
          Regimental inspection in the forenoon by Capt. Milligan, I went
          on camp guard in the morning

     Sunday, April 17, 1864
          Company inspection in the morning.  Preaching in the evening by
          T. Stowe.  Got marching orders in the evening

     Monday, April 18, 1864
Took down our tents in the afternoon and marched down to the landing and went on board the Steam Ship Cresent  in the evening bound for New Orleans  (Ed. Note: Crescent City)

     Tuesday, April 19, 1864
          Left Matayard Island at 6 oclock A.M. for New Orleans.  We moved
          along finely all day the sea being smooth and the weather pleasant

     Wednesday, April 20, 1864
          The weather being pleasant we moved along finely all day

     Thursday, April 21, 1864
We crossed the Bar at the moth of the Miss river at 3 oclock A.M.
Arrived at New Orleans at 4 oclock P.M. when we were ordered off the boat and camped for the night in a lot near the landing

     Friday, April 22, 1864
          We remained near the landing all day waiting further orders

     Saturday, April 23, 1864
          Went on board the Steamer Grosebeck in the
          evening  (Ed. Note: USS Grosbeak)

     Sunday, April 24, 1864
          Left New Orleans at 6 oclock  A.M.

     Monday, April 25, 1864
          Passed Baton Rough  at 8 oclock  A.M. reached the mouth of Red
          River at 10 oclock P.M.

     Tuesday, April 26, 1864
          Arrived at Alexandria, La at 6 oclock P.M. where we diembarked

     Wednesday, April 27, 1864
          Marched out to the fron about 4 miles from Alexandria where we
          went into camp

     Thursday, April 28, 1864
Company drill in the forenoon.  Wrote a letter to JAR in the afternoon We were called into line of Battle in the evening.  We retreated about 2 miles and commenced to fortify

     Friday, April 29, 1864
          We finished our line of fortifications in the morning and remained
          in line of Battle all day

     Saturday, April 30, 1864
Our Brigade was ordered out about one mile from our fortifications
where we remained in line of Battle until evening when we went back to our fortifications

What To Write

May 1864

     Sunday, May 1, 1864
          Our Regt and the 49th Ind were thrown out about one mile from
          the fortifications as a reserve Picket

     Monday, May 2, 1864
          In the afternoon the whole Army moved on the enemy.  Heavy
          skirmishes all afternoon.  In the evening we fell back about one
          mile.  Co A went out on picket

     Tuesday, May 3, 1864
          In the morning our forces fell back about ½ mile and comenced
          fortifying.In the evening our Co was relieved and we came back to
          camp
     Wednesday, May 4, 1864
          Remained in camp all day near our fortifications

     Thursday, May 5, 1864
          We made another advance on the enemy and drove them about
          5 miles and fell back to our fortifications on the evening

     Friday, May 6, 1864
Remained in camp until noon when we moved forward about 3 miles where we found the enemy and halted for the night

     Saturday, May 7, 1864
          In the morning we moved forward driving the enemy before us for
          about 7 miles where we fell back to where we started from in the
          morning.

     Sunday, May 8, 1864
          Our Regt was put out on  an outpost about 1 mile in the advance of
          our lines.  In the evening we fell back near our lines

     Monday, May 9, 1864
          In the morning we went out to our former position were fired on by
          the enemys pickets but no one hurt.  In the evening we fell back to
          our lines
     Tuesday, May 10, 1864
          We lay still all day nothing to do but wash our clothes and rest
    Wednesday, May 11, 1864
          We remained quiet all day having no duty to do.  In the evening
          I went on duty at Brigade headquarters

     Thursday, May 12, 1864
          In the evening I came off duty at Brigade headquarters

     Friday, May 13, 1864
          Started on our retreat from Alexandria, La

Saturday, May 14, 1864 through Saturday, May 21, 1864
(there were no entries in the diary)

     Sunday, May 22, 1864
Arived at Morganza Bend  and went into camp
          (Ed. Note: Morganza Bend, La.)
Monday, May 23, 1864
          Nothing doing in camp

     Tuesday, May 24, 1864
          Nothing doing in camp the weather very hot

     Wednesday, May 25, 1864
          Nothing doing in camp.  Dress parade in the evening

     Thursday, May 26, 1864
Wrote letter to my father and sister S.M.N. Dress parade in the evening
     Friday, May 27, 1864
          Company drill in the morning

     Saturday, May 28, 1864
          Company drill in the morning

     Sunday, May 29, 1864
          We moved down the river about 2 miles to a better camping ground

     Monday, May 30, 1864
We went out on a Scout toward the Atchafalaya Bayou about 25 miles

     Tuesday, May 31, 1864
          We marched back about 12 miles where we halted for the remainder
          of the day Co A went out on picket in the evening

Charge


June 1864

     Wednesday, June 1, 1864
          In the morning we came in off Picket but did not move back to camp
     Thursday, June 2, 1864
          Marched back to camp in the afternoon

     Friday, June 3, 1864
          Nothing doing in camp

     Saturday, June 4, 1864
          Nothing doing in camp

     Sunday, June 5, 1864
          Company inspection in the morning.  The weather very warm but
          rainy
     Monday, June 6, 1864
          Nothing doing in camp

     Tuesday, June 7, 1864
          Nothing doing in camp

     Wednesday, June 8, 1864 through Friday, June 10, 1864
(no diary entries)

     Saturday, June 11, 1864
Grand Review in the evening by Gen Emery of the 19th  Army Corps (Ed. Note: Brig General William Hemsley Emory)

     Sunday, June 12, 1864 and Monday, June 13, 1864
 (no diary entries)

     Tuesday, June 14, 1864
          Grand review by Gen Sickles
          (Ed. Note: Major General Daniel Edgar  Sickles)
     Wednesday, June 15, 1864
          Co drill in the morning Reg inspection by Capt Milligan  Brigade
          inspector
     Thursday, June 16, 1864
          Moved our camp back from the river on better ground

     Friday, June 17, 1864
          We were paid off.  We received four months pay

     Saturday, June 18, 1864
          Nothing doing in camp

     Sunday, June 19, 1864
          Co inspection in the morning

     Monday, June 20, 1864 through Thursday, June 23, 1864 no diary
          entries

     Friday, June 24, 1864
          We got our Tents and camp equipage from New Orleans

     Saturday, June 25, 1864
          Grand review by Gen Canby
(Ed. Note: Major General Edward Richard Sprigg Canby)

     Sunday, June 26, 1864
          Company inspection in the morning.  Dress parade in the evening

     Monday, June 27, 1864 and Tuesday, June 28, 1864
(no diary entries)

     Wednesday, June 29, 1864
          We had company drill in the morning.  Battallion drill in the
          evening
     Thursday, June 30, 1864
          This morning we were mustered for pay


 Morganza Bend, Lou.
June the 30th/64
Elizabeth C. Baum
                                                                                        Dear Sister
I supose that you begin to think that I have forgotten you as I have not wrote to you for so long a time, but I supose that you are aware that I have been doing some very hard Soldiering.  Since I last wrote to you and my chances for writing have been very poor, but as I have tried to keep father facted in regard to the movements in this department I presume that you have heard where I have been and what I have been doing.  Therefore I shall not undertake at present to give you any further account of our Spring Campaign for I have no doubt that you have heard enough to satisfy you that I have not had a very pleasant time of it.  For my part I feel very thankfull that I have passed through it all safe and sound.  I have no news of importance to write at this time.  There has been no movement in these parts for some time but it seems that every preperation is being made for another move soon.  It is rumored that we are going to move on toward Mobeil but how we are to make much of a move at this season of the year is more than I can tell.  The weather is extremely hot, there is a great deal of sickness in camp at this time and a great many are dying daily with Camp diareah.  I have not been troubled with it much until the last few days and I find it is cutting me down very fast.  This morning I was reported on the sick list for the first time for 3 months.  It is a very difficult matter to keep clear of this disease here at this season of the year.  We have poor water to drink besides our rations are not the best of quality.  Through the day we are annoyed with swarms of flies and as soon as night comes the musquetoes pour into our tents by thousands.  So with hot weather flies and musquetoes we have very little rest day or night.  I have not had a letter from  Father for more than two weeks.  I got a letter from that neighborhood not long since in which I learned that the folks wer all well.  I wrote to Father sometime ago also to Debie and Sarah in regard to having a couple shirts and two pair socks sent to me by mail.


 I should like very much to have had them before we leave here for we may posible go somewhere that the mail may be very slow and unregular.  Besides I shall have to buy soon if I do not get them from home.  We drew clothing about a week ago but I did not draw any shirts because they are such awkward clumsy things that I cannot wear them..  I thought that if I could have them sent from home they would be much better and a great deal cheaper, anything like a good shirt cannot be had here for less than five dollars.  It seems from all accounts that the crops are very backward in Ohio this Spring and fruit scarce.  I have not seen any ripe peaches yet from the fact that there is no peach orchards in this section of the country but there is some very large corn feilds and there will be plenty of roasting ears in less than a week.  I believe that I have nothing further of importance to write. Remember me to all the friends write whenever you can
                                                             Your affectionate brother

                                                                       Martin L. Roof



Bugle


July 1864

     Friday, July 1, 1864
          No entry

     Saturday, July 2, 1864
          Nothing doing in camp

     Sunday, July 3, 1864
          This morning we received orders to be ready to move our camp
          at any time but did not move

     Monday, July 4, 1864
          We moved down the river about 2 miles.  Here we found a more
          suitable and healthy location for a camp

     Tuesday, July 5, 1864
          Nothing doing in camp except cleaning up around our Tents

     Wednesday, July 6, 1864
          This morning I went out on Picket

     Thursday, July 7, 1864
          Came in off Picket about 11 oclock this morning

     Friday, July 8, 1864
          Company drill in the motning

     Saturday, July 9, 1864
          Wrote a letter to John Schneider.  Nothing doing in camp

     Sunday, July 10, 1864 through Tuesday, July 19, 1864
               ( diary pages missing)

     Wednesday, July 20, 1864
          Nothing doing in camp

     Thursday, July 21, 1864 and Friday, July 22, 1864
                 (no entries)

     Saturday, July 23, 1864
          This morning we received orders to be ready for an attack at anytine
          as the enemy were showing themselves in our front

     Sunday, July 24, 1864
          Company inspection in the morning

     Monday, July 25, 1864
          Nothing doing in camp

     Tuesday, July 26, 1864 through Saturday, July 30, 1864
              (no diary entries)

     Sunday, July 31, 1864
          Company inspection in the morning.  Dress parade in the evening


Ulysses S. Grant

August 1864

     Monday, August 1, 1864 through Thursday, August 4, 1864
                     (no entries)

     Friday, August 5, 1864
          Company drill in the morning by Capt Duffy
                         (Ed. Note: Capt. James Duffy)
     Saturday, August 6, 1864
          Regimental inspection by the Division inspector

     Sunday, August 7, 1864
          No entry

     Monday, August 8, 1864
          Company drill in the morning

     Tuesday, August 9, 1864
          Company drill in the morning

     Wednesday, August 10, 1864 and Thursday, August 11, 1864
               (no entries)

     Friday, August 12, 1864
          Went out on Picket in the morning

     Saturday, August 13, 1864
          Came in off Picket in the morning

     Sunday, August 14, 1864
          Nothing doing in camp, very heay rain in the afternoon

     Monday, August 15, 1864
          Company drill in the morning

     Tuesday, August 16, 1864 and Wednesday, August 17, 1864
                  (no entries)

     Thursday, August 18, 1864
          Company drill in the morning

     Friday, August 19, 1864
          No entry

     Saturday, August 20, 1864
          Nothing doing in camp.  Very heavy rain in the morning

     Sunday, August 21, 1864
          No entry

     Monday, August 22, 1864
          Dress parade in the evening

     Tuesday, August 23, 1864
          Company drill in the morning.  Battallion  drill in the evening

     Wednesday, August 24, 1864
          No entry

     Thursday, August 25, 1864
          Company drill in the morning.  Dress parade in the evening

     Friday, August 26, 1864 through Wednesday, August 31, 1864
               (no entries)


Canteen


September 1864

     Thursday, September 1, 1864 and Friday, September 2, 1864
                (no entries)

     Saturday, September 3, 1864
          Company drill in the morning

     Sunday, September 4, 1864
          This morning we had Company inspection by Lieut. M.B. Radcliff  
         (Ed. Note: Lieut. Mark B. Radcliffe)

     Monday, September5, 1864 through Thursday, September15, 1864
                  (no entries)

     Friday, September16, 1864
          This afternoon a large Scouting party went out to the Atchaflay  
          (Ed. Note: Atchafalaya River, Louisiana)

     Saturday, September17, 1864
          Nothing doing in camp.  I wrote a letter to my sister E.C.Baum

     Sunday, September18, 1864
          No entry

     Monday, September 19, 1864
          Today another Scouting party started out on a five days march
          toward the Atchaflaya

Tuesday, September 20, 1864 through Wednesday, September 28, 1864                              (no entries)

     Thursday, September 29, 1864
          Today we had regimental inspection in light marching order by the
          Brigade inspector Capt. Huntly (Ed. Note: Capt. Judson J. Huntly)

     Friday, September 30, 1864
          No entry

Colt


October 1864

     Saturday, October 1, 1864 through Wednesday, October 5, 1864
            (no  entries)

     Thursday, October 6, 1864
          The 16th Ohio started home this evening on the Steamer Luminary

     Friday, October 7, 1864
          The 97th Ill moved into the Camp of the 16th Ohio

     Saturday, October 8, 1864
          This afternoon our Regt went down to Bayou Sara on a Scout

     Sunday, October 9, 1864
          No entry

     Monday, October 10, 1864
          The Regt came back to camp in the evening

     Tuesday, October 11, 1864
This morning we drew new Springfield Rifles.  This afternoon our Regtwas ordered out with one days rations but the order was countermanded before we left camp

     Wednesday, October 12, 1864
          Nothing doing in camp except fixing up our tents for winter quarters

     Thursday, October 13, 1864
          This morning our Regt went out on Picket  This afternoon I wrote a
          letter to father while on Picket

     Friday, October 14, 1864
          In morning we came in off Picket.  In the afternoon I wrote a letter
          to father and J. Schneider

     Saturday, October 15, 1864
          This morning I was on camp Fatigue   in the afternoon we had
          Inspection by the Brigade inspector

     Sunday, October 16, 1864
          Today we received Orders to be ready to embark at a moments notice
          to go to White river, Ark
    Monday, October 17, 1864
          Company drill in the morning by Capt. Duffy
     Tuesday, October 18, 1864
          Today our Regt went out on Picket

     Wednesday, October 19, 1864
          Company drill in the morning.  Dress parade in the evening

     Thursday, October 20, 1864
          Company drill in the morning.  Dress parade in the evening

     Friday, October 21, 1864
          Company drill in the morning.  Dress parade in the evening

     Saturday, October 22, 1864
          This morning our Regt went on Picket

     Sunday, October 23, 1864
          Came in off Picket in the morning

     Monday, October 24, 1864
          Company drill in the morning.  Dress parade in the evening

     Tuesday, October 25, 1864
          Company drill in the morning

     Wednesday, October 26, 1864
          No entry

     Thursday, October 27, 1864
          Today our Regt went out on Picket

     Friday, October 28, 1864
          Came in off Picket this morning and were ordered out to the
          Atchaflay with five days rations

     Saturday, October 29, 1864
          No entry

     Sunday, October 30, 1864
          This morning I came back to camp from the Atchaflay

     Monday, October 31, 1864
          No entry

November 1864

     Tuesday, November 1, 1864
          No entry

     Wednesday, November 2, 1864
          Today the Regt returned to camp from the Atchaflay

     Thursday, November 3, 1864
          No entry

     Friday, November 4, 1864
Today our Regt went on Picket.  Col. Kelly  returned to the Regt today   (Ed. Note: Lieut. Colonel John H. Kelly)

     Saturday, November 5, 1864
          No entry

     Sunday, November 6, 1864
          Dress parade in the evening

     Monday, November 7, 1864
          Today our Reg and the 21st Ind went up the River about 25 miles on
          Scout.  We returned to camp in the evening about 10 oclock

     Tuesday, November 8, 1864
          Today we held our election for President we polled 403 votes
          Lincoln  299, McClellan 104 Total 403 (Ed. Note: George McCllellan)

     Wednesday, November 9, 1864 through Friday, November 11, 1864
(no entries)

     Saturday, November 12, 1864
          Today our Regt went out on Picket

     Sunday, November 13, 1864
          No entry

     Monday, November 14, 1864
          Today our Regt went out on Picket

     Tuesday, November 15, 1864
This afternoon we had our monthly inspection by Capt Huntly
Brigade Inspector  (Ed. Note: Captain Judson J. Huntly)

     Wednesday, November 16, 1864
          Today our regt went out on Picket

     Thursday, November 17, 1864
          No entry

     Friday, November 18, 1864
          Today our Regt went out on Picket

     Saturday, November 19, 1864
          No entry

     Sunday, November 20, 1864
Today our Regt went out on Picket.  This evening we received orders to go to White River

     Monday, November 21, 1864
This morning we packed up ready to leave.  Went on Board the boat at 3 oclock and left Morganza at 4 oclock P.M.

     Tuesday, November 22, 1864
          Arived at Natcheze at 9 A.M. left at 12 oclock

     Wednesday, November 23, 1864
Arived at Vicksburg at 7 oclock A.M. here we took on some coal and left at 6 oclock P.M.

     Thursday, November 24, 1864
Passed Lake Providence at 9 oclock A.M. passed Goodrich Landing at 3 oclock P.M.  (Ed. Note: Lake Providence, Louisiana)
     Friday, November 25, 1864
Landed at the mouth of White River, Ark at 4 oclock P.M. and went on shore

     Saturday, November 26, 1864
          This morning we put up our Tents and went into camp

     Sunday, November 27, 1864
          Nothing doing in camp

     Monday, November 28, 1864
Today our Regt was consolidated with the 120th O.V.I.  Wrote a letter to my sister S.M. N.

     Tuesday, November 29, 1864
          Today there was a detail of 120 men for Picket out of our Regt

     Wednesday, November 30, 1864
          Nothing doing in camp today




Abraham Lincoln



December 1864
     Thursday, December 1, 1864
          Nothing doing in camp today.  Dress parade in the evening

     Friday, December 2, 1864          
          This evening we had dress parade
     Saturday, December 3, 1864
          Nothing doing in camp today.  Dress parade in the evening

     Sunday, December 4, 1864
          Nothing doing in camp today

     Monday, December 5, 1864
          Nothing doing in camp today

     Tuesday, December 6, 1864
          Company drill in afternoon.  In evening we recived orders to go
          to Morganza.  Went on board the Steamer Choutay at 8 oclock
          P.M. left at 9 oclock P.M.

     Wednesday, December 7, 1864
          Arived at Vicksburg at 8 oclock P.M. and laid by all night

     Thursday, December 8, 1864
Left Vicksburg at 6 oclock this morning, past Rodney, Miss at noon

     Friday, December 9, 1864
          Arrived at Morganza, La at 2 oclock A.M.  Went on shore at 10
          oclock A.M. and comenced putting up our Tents.  Weather very
          cold and rainy

     Saturday, December 10, 1864
          Nothing doing in camp excep working at our quarters

     Sunday, December 11, 1864
          Today our regt went out on Picket.  Weather clear and very cold

     Monday, December 12, 1864
          Today Co A. F. & G went outinto the timber to get poles to build
          winter quarters

     Tuesday, December 13, 1864
Today the 114th Ohio and 34th Iowa went to the Atchaflay on a  scout
     Wednesday, December 14, 1864
          This afternoon the Troop came in from the Atchaflay

     Thursday, December 15, 1864
          Nothing doing in camp except dress parade in the evening

     Friday, December 16, 1864
          Nothing doing in camp today

     Saturday, December 17, 1864
          Today we had our monthly inspection

     Sunday, December 18, 1864
          This morning we had Regimental inspection by John H.Kelly
           Col Commanding.  Dress parade in the evening

     Monday, December 19, 1864
This morning I wrote a letter to father.  Dress parade in the evening
Tuesday, December 20, 1864 through Wednesday, December 28, 1864   no entries

     Thursday, December 29, 1864
          Nothing doing in camp today

     Friday, December 30, 1864
          Nothing doing in camp today

     Saturday, December 31, 1864
This morning we were mustered for pay.  Weather clear and very cold

Hardtack

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